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Characterization of antibiotic production regulated by multiple cell-cell communication system in bacterial biocontrol agent

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K07656
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University

Principal Investigator

Morohoshi Tomohiro  宇都宮大学, 工学部, 准教授 (90361360)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsクオラムセンシング / 抗菌物質 / アシル化ホモセリンラクトン / フェナジン / アシル化ホモセリンラクト ン / 植物保護 / 蛍光性Pseudomonas
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca StFRB508 regulates phenazine production by AHL-mediated quorum sensing. The complete genome sequence revealed the presence of triplicate quorum-sensing gene sets, designated as phzI/R, aurI/R, and csaI/R. LC-MS/MS analysis revealed that StFRB508 produces six types of AHLs and the most important AHL is 3-OH-C6-HSL. PhzI mainly catalyzes the biosynthesis of 3-OH-C6-HSL. A mutation in phzI decreased phenazine production, but that in aurI or csaI did not affect phenazine production. Phenazine production by AHL synthase gene mutant was stimulated by exogenous AHLs and 3-OH-C6-HSL showed the highest effect on phenazine production at the lowest concentration tested. These results demonstrated that the triplicate quorum-sensing system plays an important role in phenazine production in StFRB508.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現在、化学農薬の使用に対する食の安全性や、持続可能な農業の観点から、微生物が持つ機能を病害防除に応用する微生物農薬が注目を集めている。ある種の細菌は、他の病原菌に対する抗菌物質を生産するが、安定性に欠ける面があり、詳細なメカニズムの解明が求められている。抗菌物質生産の多くは、細菌同士のコミュニケーションにより制御されていることが近年明らかになっており、本研究では、この複雑なコミュニケーション機構の解明を目指した。将来的に、病害防除効果が安定して持続する微生物農薬の開発に繋がる可能性があり、社会的にも意義の高い研究内容と言える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Distribution and genetic diversity of genes involved in quorum sensing and prodigiosin biosynthesis in the complete genome sequences of Serratia marcescens2019

    • Author(s)
      R. Sakuraoka, T. Suzuki, T. Morohoshi
    • Journal Title

      Genome Biology and Evolution

      Volume: 11 Issue: 3 Pages: 931-936

    • DOI

      10.1093/gbe/evz046

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Complete Genome Sequence of <i>Pseudomonas chlororaphis</i> subsp. <i>aurantiaca</i> Reveals a Triplicate Quorum-Sensing Mechanism for Regulation of Phenazine Production2017

    • Author(s)
      Morohoshi T, Yamaguchi T, Xie X, Wang WZ, Takeuchi K, Someya N.
    • Journal Title

      Microbes and Environments

      Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-53

    • DOI

      10.1264/jsme2.ME16162

    • NAID

      130005519590

    • ISSN
      1342-6311, 1347-4405
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本国内で分離された野菜類病原性Pseudomonas属細菌におけるQuorum Sensingの多様性解析2019

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 伊藤雄大, 小笠原祐斗, 謝肖男, 染谷信孝
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2019年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物病原菌Pectobacterium carotovorumにおけるアシル化ホモセリンラクトン生合成系の多様性2018

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 小笠原祐斗, 伊藤雄大, 謝肖男, 染谷信孝
    • Organizer
      日本微生物生態学会第32回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物由来Pseudomonas chlororaphisの抗菌物質フェナジン生産におけるQuorum Sensing多重制御機構の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      諸星知広, 山口貴人, 謝肖男, 竹内香純, 染谷信孝
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2017年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 植物保護効果を有するPseudomonas属細菌による抗菌物質生産制御機構の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      久勝順平, 染谷信孝, 竹内香純, 諸星知広
    • Organizer
      第69回日本生物工学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas chlororaphissubsp. aurantiaca and the tripricate quorum-sensing mechanism for regulaton of phenazine antibiotic production2017

    • Author(s)
      J. Hisakatsu, X. Xie, K. Takeuchi, N. Someya, T. Morohoshi
    • Organizer
      International Unions of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multiple quorum-sensing systems in phenazine-producing Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca StFRB5082016

    • Author(s)
      T. Morohoshi, T. Yamaguchi, T. Ikeda, N. Someya
    • Organizer
      2016 IS-MPMI XVII Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Portland
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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