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Molecular mechanism of prokaryotic cytoskeleton for positioning of bacterial magnetic organelle

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K07661
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Applied microbiology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Taoka Azuma  金沢大学, 生命理工学系, 准教授 (20401888)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords細胞骨格 / 磁気感知 / 細菌 / 生細胞イメージング / 高速原子間力顕微鏡 / アクチン / オルガネラ / 磁性 / タンパク質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Magnetotactic bacterium orients and swims along the geomagnetic field using magnetic organelle, termed magnetosome, which is positioned in a chain-like configuration in the cells. In this study, we revealed the physiological role of MamK cytoskeleton by using live-cell imaging techniques. The results showed that the MamK cytoskeleton tethers magnetosomes in a static chain to prevent diffusion or aggregation of magnetosomes by a physical disturbance such as simple diffusion. Furthermore, we characterized polymerization properties of the MamK cytoskeleton and showed that MamK filament has polarity similar to eukaryotic actin.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

近年、細菌に多種類の細胞骨格蛋白質が見出されたが、その機能が明らかになっているものは少ない。MamKは、原核細胞オルガネラと相互作用する細胞骨格としてその役割が注目されていた。本研究では、蛍光イメージングにより生きた磁性細菌内のマグネトソーム動態を解析することで、MamK細胞骨格の具体的な機能を明らかにした。ナノサイズの細胞内構造物のイメージング法は、他の細菌細胞内構造物の機能や動態解析への応用が期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 8 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] カリフォルニア大学バークレー校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Measuring magnetosomal pH of the magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 using pH-sensitive fluorescent proteins2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Eguchi, Y. Fukumori, A. Taoka
    • Journal Title

      Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.

      Volume: in press Issue: 7 Pages: 1243-1251

    • DOI

      10.1080/09168451.2018.1451739

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Role of the Bacterial Actin-like Cytoskeleton to Tethering Magnetic Organelle2018

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東、福森義宏
    • Journal Title

      Seibutsu Butsuri

      Volume: 58 Issue: 2 Pages: 091-093

    • DOI

      10.2142/biophys.58.091

    • NAID

      130006594317

    • ISSN
      0582-4052, 1347-4219
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 細菌の磁気感応運動のためのオルガネラ「マグネトソーム」2018

    • Author(s)
      田岡東, 福森義宏
    • Journal Title

      生物工学

      Volume: 96 Pages: 248-252

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tethered Magnets Are the Key to Magnetotaxis: Direct Observations of Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 Show that MamK Distributes Magnetosome Organelles Equally to Daughter Cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Taoka Azuma、Kiyokawa Ayako、Uesugi Chika、Kikuchi Yousuke、Oestreicher Zachery、Morii Kaori、Eguchi Yukako、Fukumori Yoshihiro
    • Journal Title

      mBio

      Volume: 8 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1128/mbio.00679-17

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] pH 感受性蛍光蛋白質を用いた磁性細菌の生細胞内pH測定2018

    • Author(s)
      江口 友佳子 、田岡 東 、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生化学会北陸支部大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Measuring magnetosomal pH in living magnetotactic bacterial cell2018

    • Author(s)
      A. Taoka, Y. Eguchi, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] pH imaging in living prokaryotic cells and organelles using pH sensitive fluorescent proteins2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Eguchi, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Characterization of MamK polymerization using high-speed atomic force microscopy2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kikuchi, Z. Oestricher, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Subcellular localization of MamQ in Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-12018

    • Author(s)
      M. Omura, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Live-cell imaging of flagellar rotation during magnetotactic motility2018

    • Author(s)
      Y. Takaoka, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional analyses of MamJ which is cytoskeleton associating protein for magnetosome positioning2018

    • Author(s)
      I. Yamazaki, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria (MTB 2018 meeting)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌の走磁性運動におけるべん毛回転運動の生細胞イメージング2018

    • Author(s)
      髙岡祐太、田岡東、福森義宏
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高速原子間力顕微鏡を用いた磁性細菌の細胞骨格タンパク質MamKの重合特性解析2018

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東、菊池 洋輔、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] pH感受性蛍光蛋白質を用いた原核細胞およびオルガネラ内のpH蛍光イメージング解析2018

    • Author(s)
      江口 友佳子、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原核細胞オルガネラの細胞内配置に関わる細胞骨格および新奇細胞骨格結合タンパク質の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      山崎 いづみ、菊池 洋輔、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Actin-like MamK cytoskeleton tethers bacterial magnetosome organelles in a static chain2018

    • Author(s)
      Azuma Taoka, Ayako Kiyokawa, Yousuke Kikuchi, Yoshihiro Fukumori
    • Organizer
      第91回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌の走磁性運動と磁気オルガネラ「マグネトソーム」2017

    • Author(s)
      田岡東
    • Organizer
      第36 回エアロ・アクアバイオメカニズム学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学西千葉キャンパス(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌の磁気感応運動のための細胞内磁気センサー「マグネトソーム」とMamK細胞骨格2017

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)ワークショップ「環境変化とそれに応答する細胞内変化の再発見」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 磁石を作るオルガネラ:磁性細菌の磁気コンパス2017

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東
    • Organizer
      環境微生物系学会合同大会2017シンポジウム「バクテリアのオルガネラ?!: 特殊な構造体がもたらす細菌のユニークな生存戦略」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 磁石を操る2017

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東、福森義宏
    • Organizer
      第7回日本微生物学連盟フォーラム「微生物変わり者たちの素顔」2
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高速AFMを用いた直接観察によるMamK細胞骨格の重合特性の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      菊池 洋輔, 稲川 麻織奈, 田岡 東, 福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第35回日本生化学会北陸支部大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Actin-like MamK cytoskeleton tethers bacterial magnetosome organelle in a chain2017

    • Author(s)
      Azuma Taoka, Ayako Kiyokawa, Yousuke Kikuchi, Yoshihiro Fukumori
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on "Harmonized supramolecular motility machinery and its diversity"
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1の細胞骨格結合蛋白質MamJの精製2017

    • Author(s)
      山崎 いづみ、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌の生細胞内pHの蛍光イメージング2017

    • Author(s)
      江口 友佳子、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1の極べん毛回転運動の可視化2017

    • Author(s)
      高岡 祐太、川村 想、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 全反射蛍光顕微鏡を用いたアクチン様蛋白質MamKの重合特性解析2017

    • Author(s)
      稲川 麻織奈、菊池 洋輔、田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The actin-like cytoskeletal protein MamK plays a role in positioning of magnetic organelles for bacterial magnetotactic motility2016

    • Author(s)
      田岡 東、福森 義宏
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高速AFMによるアクチン様細胞骨格タンパク質MamK繊維の直接観察2016

    • Author(s)
      菊池洋輔 、稲川麻織奈、Zachery Oestreicher 、田岡東、福森義宏
    • Organizer
      第54回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アクチン様細胞骨格蛋白質MamKとそのATPase活性のマグネトソーム細胞内配置における役割2016

    • Author(s)
      清河文子, 田岡東, 福森義宏
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター/東北大学川内北キャンパス(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] アクチン様タンパク質MamK繊維のダイナミクス観察2016

    • Author(s)
      菊池洋輔, 稲川麻織奈, 田岡東, 福森義宏
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター/東北大学川内北キャンパス(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The actin-like cytoskeletal protein MamK and its ATPase activity play a role in the positioning of magnetosomes2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Taoka, A. Kiyokawa, C. Uesugi, Z. Oestreicher, and Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      Magnetotactic Bacteria 5th International Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Marseille (France)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of a magnetotactic bacterial actin-like cytoskeleton MamK using fluorescence live-cell imaging2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Kiyokawa, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      Magnetotactic Bacteria 5th International Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Marseille (France)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Direct observation of actin-like MamK cytoskeletal filaments by HS-AFM2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kikuchi, M. Inagawa, Z. Oestreicher, A. Taoka, Y. Fukumori
    • Organizer
      Magnetotactic Bacteria 5th International Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Marseille (France)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌の走磁性運動とそれを支える細胞骨格2016

    • Author(s)
      田岡東
    • Organizer
      第6回分子モーター討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学吹田キャンパス(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学生体分子生理学研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://pronet.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/J/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学理工研究域生命理工学類 生体分子生理学研究室

    • URL

      http://pronet.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学理工学域 自然システム学類生物学コース 動物・微生物生理化学研究室(生体分子生理学研究室)

    • URL

      http://pronet.s.kanazawa-u.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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