Impacts of Land Reform on Social Institution in Sub-Sahara Africa
| Project/Area Number |
16K07920
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Agricultural science in rural society and development
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Agriculture (2018)
The University of Tokyo (2016-2017) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Research Collaborator |
SHIMAMURA Yuka
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Keywords | ルワンダ / 土地制度改革 / 家族制度の変容 / 社会制度の変容 / サブ・サハラ・アフリカ / 家計の資源制約 / 土地制度 / 家族制度 / サブ・サハラアフリカ / 貧困緩和 / 土地政策 / 避妊 / 家計内資源配分 / アフリカ / 農業生産 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this research reveals an impact of land reform on traditional social institution and system of rural area of Rwanda. Because of introducing westernized land reform policy to enhance individual property rights for land and transforming traditional family system, lineage, to westernized family system, a nuclear family, it becomes difficult for them to common use of resources in the household. They must deal with resource constraints by each household. In other word, they must face severer resource constraint than before. Many of them try to control scale of family by modern contraceptive method. However, side effects are found by using hormonal contraceptive methods under high probability. As a result, labor input of female for farming and reproductive activities decrease. Although males can be an alternative measure of it, agricultural production in the household decrease and health status of children become worse when they cannot replace of it, perfectly.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
これまでの貧困緩和を主目的とした開発戦略や人口政策は、往々にして近代西洋的制度や価値観に基づいてきた。本研究が対象としたルワンダは、アフリカの奇跡と呼ばれる高い経済成長率と目覚ましい経済発展を遂げてきたとされる。その評価の背景として、ドナーの意向を反映してきたことが挙げられる。しかしながら、本研究で明らかとなったように、それらの評価基準では顕在化しない、当該社会の伝統的社会制度から近代西洋的社会制度へ移行することによる問題が生じる可能性がある。本研究は、画一的になりがちな開発戦略に関して、当該社会のコンテクストの理解の必要性を示唆するものである。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(14 results)
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[Journal Article] Development and Validation of a Data-Based Food Frequency Questionnaire for Adults in Eastern Rural Area of Rwanda2016
Author(s)
Yanagisawa, A., Sudo, N., Amitani, Y., Caballero, Y., Sekiyama., Mukamugema, C., Matsuoka, T., Imanishi, H., Sasaki, T. and Matsuda, H.
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Journal Title
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Volume: 9
Pages: 31-42
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Contraceptive Use in the Rural Economy: A Case Study of Eastern Province of Rwanda2017
Author(s)
Shimamura, Y., Matsuda, H., Sekiyama, M., Abaho, T., Aoun, N. and Geetha, M.
Organizer
International Population Conference
Place of Presentation
Cape Town, South Africa
Year and Date
2017-10-29
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Dynamics of bargaining power for contraceptive use and Intra-household resource allocation in the rural household of Sub-Sahara Africa - A case study in rural area of Rwanda-2017
Author(s)
Matsuda, H., Shimamura, Y., Aoun, N., Geetha, M., Sekiyama, M. and Abaho, T.
Organizer
International Population Conference
Place of Presentation
Cape Town, South Africa
Year and Date
2017-10-29
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Impact of intra-household resource allocation on bargaining power for contraceptive use in the rural household of Sub-Sahara Africa: A case study in rural area of Rwanda2017
Author(s)
Matsuda, H., Shimamura, Y., Aoun, N., Geetha, M., Sekiyama, M. and Abaho, T.
Organizer
AAEA Annual Meeting
Place of Presentation
Chicago, U.S
Year and Date
2017-07-31
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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