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Elucidation of mechanism of memory Tfh cell generation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K08247
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Science

Principal Investigator

Harada Yohsuke  東京理科大学, 薬学部生命創薬科学科, 講師 (20328579)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsT細胞 / B細胞 / 抗体 / 免疫記憶 / 液性免疫 / Tfh細胞 / 抗体産生 / 濾胞性ヘルパーT 細胞 / Tfh / メモリーT細胞 / 制御性T細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Although Tfh cells are crucial for the humoral immune response, there are no tools to track the fate of Tfh cells. In this study, we generated two reporter mice that enables Tfh cell tracking in vivo. Using these reporter mice, we demonstrated that Tfh cells could be tracked from the effector phase to the memory phase. During the contraction phase, the localization of Tfh cells changed from B cell follicles and GC areas to T-B border areas and T cell zones. These results indicate that these mice are useful tools for studying the cell fate of differentiated Tfh cells in vivo and therefore have implications for the development of therapeutic strategies for infectious and autoimmune diseases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまでTfh細胞特異的な遺伝子改変が可能なツールは報告されていなかったが、今回我々が作製したCxcr5CreERT2マウスとBcl6Tomato-CreERT2マウスは、それを可能とする世界初のツールである。これらのマウスを使うことで、生体内でTfh細胞を継続的に追跡することが可能になった。これらのマウスの解析からTfh細胞のメモリー細胞への分化やTfh由来メモリー細胞の維持のメカニズムが明らかになれば、新たなワクチンやアレルギー、自己免疫疾患の治療薬の開発につながるだろう。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dysregulation of humoral immunity in Foxp3 conditional-knockout mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Tai Yuki、Sakamoto Kazuki、Takano Azumi、Haga Katsura、Harada Yohsuke
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 787-793

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.090

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A novel mouse model for tracking the fate of CXCR5-expressing T cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Takebe Tomo、Sakamoto Kazuki、Higami Yoshikazu、Harada Yohsuke
    • Journal Title

      BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

      Volume: 495 Issue: 2 Pages: 1642-1647

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.029

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 制御性T細胞の機能異常におけるIgE抗体産生のメカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      高野亜淑、田井優貴、坂元一樹、芳賀桂、原田陽介
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第139年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of regulatory T cells in humoral immune responses2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Tai, Kazuki Sakamoto, Yohsuke Harada
    • Organizer
      第47回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Protective Immune Responses were Elicited by Intranasal Inactivated Influenza Vaccines Combined with a Mucosal Adjuvant Candidate, Unevenly Structured Poly(I:C)2018

    • Author(s)
      Koshiro Tabata, Yuki Ohara, Akira Ainai, Yohsuke Harada, Tetsuso Nakano, Tadaki Suzuki, Hideki Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      keystone symposia, Framing the Response to Emerging Virus Infections
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Secretory componentによる四量体分泌型IgA抗体形成促進の分子機構解析2018

    • Author(s)
      田畑耕史郎、鈴木忠樹、佐野芳、齊藤慎二、藤井信、齋藤訓平、原田陽介、相内章、長谷川秀樹
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二重鎖RNA型粘膜アジュバント uPIC100の経鼻不活化インフルエンザワクチン粘膜アジュバントとしての有用性の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      田畑耕史郎、大原有樹、相内章、中野哲郎、原田陽介、鈴木忠樹、長谷川秀樹
    • Organizer
      第22回日本ワクチン学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肝星細胞が産生するIL-33の肝がん微小環境における活性化機構と役割2018

    • Author(s)
      蒲池 史卓、中村 大、山﨑 翔太、中島 将博、渡辺 喜洋、新井 達也、羅 智文、吉本 真、安藤 達也、原田 陽介、久保 允人、田口 速男、中江 進、原 英二、大谷 直子
    • Organizer
      第83回日本インターフェロン・サイトカイン学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 濾胞性ヘルパーT細胞の機能解析のための新たなマウスの作製2017

    • Author(s)
      武部 友、原田 陽介
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A novel mouse model for tracking the fate of follicular helper T cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Takebe T, Sakamoto K, Harada Y.
    • Organizer
      第46回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dysregulation of humoral immunity in Foxp3 conditional knockout mice.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto K, Takebe T, Harada Y.
    • Organizer
      第46回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Size and Shape Dependent Antibody responses to Influenza Vaccine Antigens via Intranasal Mucosal Administration.2017

    • Author(s)
      Tabata K, Nambara K, Tazaki T, Sano K, Ainai A, Suzuki T, Harada Y, Niikura K, Hasegawa H.
    • Organizer
      日本ウイルス学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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