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Investigation of the molecular mechanism underlying the discordance of breast cancer subtypes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K08261
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionHiroshima University (2018)
National Cancer Center Japan (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

Takahashi Ryou-u  広島大学, 医歯薬保健学研究科(薬), 准教授 (10625510)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords乳がん / 幹細胞 / サブタイプ変化 / 骨転移 / サブタイプ分類 / ホルモン受容体 / microRNA / がん幹細胞
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Accumulating the lines of evidence suggest that breast cancer subtype might change from the primary tumor to the recurrence. Since the subtype and receptor status are critical factors for the consideration of the cancer treatment, it is important to understand the molecular mechanism of the subtype discordance. However, the experimental conditions of subtype discordance are still reminded to be established.
In the present study, using the breast cancer cell lines expressing estrogen receptor (ER) that is one of the hormone receptors, we succeeded in the establishment of the cell culture method where down-regulation of estrogen receptor was observed. We also established the bone metastatic cell lines. Because bone metastasis is often associated with the recurrence of ER positive breast cancer patient. Our results might contribute the understanding of the molecular mechanism for the subtype discordance and improve the treatment of breast cancer patients.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

サブタイプ分類は乳がんの治療薬の選択において重要な指標となるため、治療過程あるいは再発時にサブタイプの変化が生じた場合は適切な治療薬を選択できていない可能性がある。一方で、サブタイプの変化を評価できる実験系は十分に確立されていない。本研究によりサブタイプ変化の機序の一端を明らかにできた場合、治療過程における奏功率の評価や再発予測の技術開発に大きく貢献することが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Development of microRNA‐based therapeutic approaches for cancer patients2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Ryou‐u、Prieto‐Vila Marta、Kohama Isaku、Ochiya Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Science

      Volume: 110 Issue: 4 Pages: 1140-1147

    • DOI

      10.1111/cas.13965

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] CD44 exerts a functional role during EMT induction in cisplatin-resistant head and neck cancer cells. Oncotarget2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyazaki H, Takahashi RU, Prieto-Vila M, Kawamura Y, Kondo S, Shirota T, Ochiya T
    • Journal Title

      Oncotarget

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 10029-10041

    • DOI

      10.18632/oncotarget.24252

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Drug Resistance Driven by Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche2017

    • Author(s)
      Prieto-Vila M, Takahashi RU, Usuba W, Kohama I, Ochiya T
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 18 Issue: 12 Pages: 2574-2574

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms18122574

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A tissue microRNA signature that predicts the prognosis of breast cancer in young women2017

    • Author(s)
      Hironaka-Mitsuhashi A, Matsuzaki J, Takahashi RU, Yoshida M, Nezu Y, Yamamoto Y, Shiino S, Kinoshita T, Ushijima T, Hiraoka N, Shimizu C, Tamura K, Ochiya T
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 12 Issue: 11 Pages: e0187638-e0187638

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0187638

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of extracellular vesicle microRNAs in cancer biology2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi RU, Prieto-Vila M, Hironaka A, Ochiya T
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

      Volume: 55 Issue: 5 Pages: 648-656

    • DOI

      10.1515/cclm-2016-0708

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 難治性乳がんを標的とした新規拡散医薬の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋 陵宇, 武元 宏泰, 西山 伸宏, 落谷 孝広
    • Organizer
      第77回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Study of heterogeneity in breast tumors by single-cell qPCR2017

    • Author(s)
      Marta Prieto-Vila, Ryou-u Takahashi、Wataru Usuba、Yusuke Yamamoto、Isaku Kohama、Takahiro Ochiya
    • Organizer
      第76回 日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 難治性乳がんを標的とした新規核酸医薬の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋陵宇,竹下文隆, 西山伸宏, 落谷孝広
    • Organizer
      第二回核酸医薬学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学(東京都・葛飾区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 癌と化学療法2018

    • Author(s)
      高橋陵宇、プリエット・ビラ・マルタ、小濱一作、落谷孝広
    • Total Pages
      117
    • Publisher
      癌と化学療法社
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] microRNA-27bが乳がんのがん幹細胞形質を抑制するしくみ(解説)2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 陵宇, 廣中 愛, 落谷 孝広
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      バイオインダストリー協会
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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