Anti-tumor immune responses mediated by TLR-activated tumor-associated myeloid cells
Project/Area Number |
16K08704
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Experimental pathology
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Research Institution | Nagoya City University (2017-2018) Hokkaido University (2016) |
Principal Investigator |
Shime Hiroaki 名古屋市立大学, 大学院医学研究科, 講師 (70372133)
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Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | 腫瘍免疫 / がん免疫 / 自然免疫 / TLR / TAM / MDSC / 免疫抑制 / アジュバント / 腫瘍内微小環境 / ミエロイド系細胞 / RNAアジュバント / がん免疫療法 / toll-like receptor (TLR) / ミエロイド |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We analyzed the effects of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 or TLR3 signals on myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in tumor-bearing mice. TLR3 activation induced cytotoxic activity of MDSCs against cancer cells, leading to tumor growth inhibition. In combination with radiation treatment, TLR3 ligand-stimulated TAMs enhanced the radiosensitivity of cancer cells to potentiate therapeutic effect. In contrast, TLR2 stimulation enhanced the immunosuppressive activity of MDSCs and TAMs, resulted in decreasing therapeutic efficacy. These results suggest that activation of TLR signaling in MDSCs and TAMs has a significant impact on cancer progression.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
がんに対する免疫療法のうち、臨床でも効果が認められている薬剤は、免疫チェックポイント阻害剤に限られる。しかし、全てのがんに有効ではないため、新たな作用機序を持つがん治療薬の開発に向けた基礎研究が必要である。本研究では、腫瘍内の免疫抑制性ミエロイド細胞であるMDSCやTAMの機能制御によるがん治療の可能性を示した。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(26 results)
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[Journal Article] Hyperglycemia is associated with psoriatic inflammation in both humans and mice2019
Author(s)
Ikumi K, Odanaka M, Shime H, Imai M, Osaga S, Taguchi O, Nishida E, Hemmi H, Kaisho T, Morita A, Yamazaki S
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Journal Title
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 6
Pages: 1329-1338
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] The anti-oxidant ergothioneine augments the immunomodulatory function of TLR agonists by direct action on macrophages.2017
Author(s)
Yoshida, S., Shime, H., Funami, K., Takaki, H., Tomiyama, T., Matsumoto, M., Kasahara, M. and Seya, T.
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Journal Title
PLoS ONE
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: e0169360-e0169360
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Double-stranded RNA analog and type I interferon regulate expression of Trem paired receptors in murine myeloid cells.2016
Author(s)
Kasamatsu, J., Deng, M., Matsumoto, M., Azuma, M., Funami, K., Shime, H., Kasahara, M., Oshiumi, H. and Seya, T.
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Journal Title
BMC Immunol.
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 9-9
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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