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Elucidation of neural mechanisms on plastic change of cardiovascular responses to nociceptive stimulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K09006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Pain science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Nobuhiro  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (00540311)

Project Period (FY) 2016-10-21 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords骨格筋 / 痛み / 循環機能 / 炎症 / 腰部交感神経 / 動脈圧 / 体性感覚刺激 / 皮膚 / 心拍数 / 血圧 / 求心性情報 / 脊髄 / 心臓交感神経 / 疼痛 / 循環 / 交感神経 / 自律神経
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Musculoskeletal disorders such as neck-shoulder stiffness and low back pain are one of chronic symptoms that many people suffer from. It has been reported that patients with chronic pain may also have cardiovascular dysfunctions such as orthostatic hypotension. The present study aimed to elucidate plastic change of cardiovascular response to skeletal muscle pain and its neural mechanisms, particularly focusing on inflammation which is related to pain chronicity.
Experiments were performed on anesthetized rats. To induce inflammation in skeletal muscles, carrageenan solution was intramuscularly injected a day before experiment. Pressure stimulation applied to rat's calf altered heart rate and blood pressure. When pressure stimulation was applied to an inflamed calf, increases in heart rate and blood pressure were exaggerated. Additionally, the contribution of cardiac sympathetic efferent nerves to such cardiovascular responses was suggested.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

肩こりや腰痛など筋骨格系の問題は多くの国民が抱える慢性症状のひとつである。加えて、慢性痛患者では、起立性低血圧などの自律神経症状を伴うことが知られている。一方、骨格筋の痛みが自律神経機能に影響を及ぼすメカニズムについてはよく分かっていない。炎症は慢性痛の誘因となる。したがって、骨格筋刺激により生じる循環反応(心拍数や血圧の変化)が筋肉の炎症により変化するという本研究の成果は、炎症が自律神経の機能調節を変化させることを示す科学的根拠を提供するものである。今後自律神経機能の変調を引き起こす原因を明らかにすることにより、慢性痛に伴う自律神経症状の病態解明が進むと考えられる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Influence of inflammation on cardiac response to skeletal muscle stimulation2019

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe N, Hotta H
    • Organizer
      9th Federation of the Asian Oceanian Physiological Societies (FAOPS) congress
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] カラギーナン投与による下腿筋の急性炎症は機械的押圧刺激で生じる心臓交感神経活動の変化を増強させる2018

    • Author(s)
      渡辺信博, 堀田晴美
    • Organizer
      第71回日本自律神経学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity changes induced by mechanical pressure stimulation of a calf are augmented by acute muscle inflammation in isoflurane-anesthetized rats2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe N, Hotta H
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Heart rate responses to mechanical pressure stimulation of non-inflamed and inflamed skeletal muscles2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺信博,堀田晴美
    • Organizer
      第40回日本基礎老化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Carrageenan-induced myositis enhances tachycardiac responses to mechanical pressure stimulation of hindlimb muscles in isoflurane-anesthetized rats2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺信博,堀田晴美
    • Organizer
      第40回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity increase mediated by mechanical pressure stimulation is exaggerated in acutely inflamed muscles2017

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Watanabe, Harumi Hotta
    • Organizer
      The 10th Congress of International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 下腿筋に誘発した急性炎症は機械的押圧刺激による心拍上昇反応を増強する2017

    • Author(s)
      渡辺信博, 堀田晴美
    • Organizer
      第12回環境生理学プレコングレス
    • Place of Presentation
      サーラシティ浜松(静岡県・浜松市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-10-24   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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