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Extrusion of mitochondrial contents from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K09203
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Legal medicine
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

UNUMA Kana  東京医科歯科大学, 大学院医歯学総合研究科, 講師 (30586425)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
KeywordsLPS / autophagy / hepatocyte / mitochondria / lysosomal exocytosis; / 敗血症 / 肝臓 / ミトコンドリア障害 / 活性酸素種 / リポポリサッカリド / ミトコンドリア / オートファジー / 一酸化炭素 / プロテオーム / 法医学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, in the liver of sepsis, elimination of damaged mitochondria through the autophagy-lysosome system and increased appearance of mitochondrial DNA in plasma were confirmed. Moeover, we provide evidence for the secretion of mitochondrial proteins and DNA from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated rat hepatocytes as well as mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). The secretion of mitochondrial contents is accompanied by the secretion of proteins that reside in the lumenal space of autolysosomes, but not by a lysosomal membrane protein. The pharmacological inhibition of autophagy and Atg5(-/-) MEFs blocks the secretion of mitochondrial constituents from LPS-stimulated cells. Furthermore, we show that direct exposure of purified mitochondria activates polymorphonuclear leukocytes, as evident by the induction of IL1B/interlekin-1β, a pro-inflammatory cytokine.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで、敗血症病態のヒト血漿中でミトコンドリアに豊富に存在するタンパク発現が増加することなどは知れていたが、多くは逸脱と考えられていた。本研究では、単離白血球に精製ミトコンドリアを曝露したところ、炎症性サイトカインが産生されたことや、細胞膜が破綻しない段階で細胞外に障害ミトコンドリアが確認されたことから、その一部が能動的なメカニズムを介していることが明らかにすることができたのは学術的意義があることと考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Presepsin: A potential superior diagnostic biomarker for the postmortem differentiation of sepsis based on the Sepsis-3 criteria2019

    • Author(s)
      Unuma Kana、Makino Yohsuke、Sasaki Yoshiyuki、Iwase Hirotaro、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Forensic Science International

      Volume: 299 Pages: 17-20

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.034

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen sulfide donor NaHS causes bronchitis with enhanced respiratory secretion in rats2019

    • Author(s)
      Unuma Kana、Aki Toshihiko、Yamashita Ayaka、Yoshikawa Ayaka、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

      Volume: 44 Issue: 2 Pages: 107-112

    • DOI

      10.2131/jts.44.107

    • NAID

      130007590450

    • ISSN
      0388-1350, 1880-3989
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Formation of high molecular weight p62 by CORM-32019

    • Author(s)
      Aki Toshihiko、Unuma Kana、Noritake Kanako、Hirayama Naho、Funakoshi Takeshi、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Pages: e0210474-e0210474

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0210474

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The down-regulation of cardiac contractile proteins underlies myocardial depression during sepsis and is mitigated by carbon monoxide2018

    • Author(s)
      Unuma Kana、Aki Toshihiko、Nagano Suguru、Watanabe Ryo、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 495 Issue: 2 Pages: 1668-1674

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.12.020

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Necrosis in human neuronal cells exposed to paraquat2018

    • Author(s)
      Naho Hirayama, Toshihiko Aki, Takeshi Funakoshi, Kanako Noritake, Kana Unuma, Koichi Uemura.
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

      Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 193-202

    • DOI

      10.2131/jts.43.193

    • NAID

      130006507321

    • ISSN
      0388-1350, 1880-3989
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Interaction of carbon monoxide-releasing ruthenium carbonyl CORM-3 with plasma fibronectin2018

    • Author(s)
      Aki Toshihiko、Unuma Kana、Noritake Kanako、Kurahashi Hatsumi、Funakoshi Takeshi、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Toxicology in Vitro

      Volume: 50 Pages: 201-209

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.tiv.2018.03.010

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A CO-releasing molecule prevents annexin A2 down-regulation and associated disorders in LPS-administered rat lung2017

    • Author(s)
      Unuma Kana、Aki Toshihiko、Noritake Kanako、Funakoshi Takeshi、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 487 Issue: 3 Pages: 748-754

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.131

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Emerging roles of mitochondria and autophagy in liver injury during sepsis2017

    • Author(s)
      Aki Toshihiko、Unuma Kana、Uemura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Stress

      Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 79-89

    • DOI

      10.15698/cst2017.11.110

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ataxia telangiectasia and rad3 related (ATR)-promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) pathway of the DNA damage response in the brain of rats administered arsenic trioxide2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Watanabe, Kana Unuma, Kanako Noritake, Takeshi Funakoshi, Toshihiko Aki, Koichi Uemura.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Toxicologic Pathology

      Volume: 30 Issue: 4 Pages: 333-337

    • DOI

      10.1293/tox.2017-0020

    • NAID

      130006176567

    • ISSN
      0914-9198, 1881-915X
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Necroptosis-like Neuronal Cell Death Caused by Cellular Cholesterol Accumulation.2016

    • Author(s)
      Funakoshi T, Aki T, Tajiri M, Unuma K, Uemura K.
    • Journal Title

      J Biol Chem

      Volume: 291(48) Pages: 25050-25065

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Hydrogen sulfide donor NaHS induces death of alveolar epithelial L2 cells that is associated with cellular shrinkage, transgelin expression and myosin phosphorylation2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujii Y, Funakoshi T, Unuma K, Noritake K, Aki T, Uemura K.
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Toxicological Sciences

      Volume: 41 Issue: 5 Pages: 645-654

    • DOI

      10.2131/jts.41.645

    • NAID

      130005266228

    • ISSN
      0388-1350, 1880-3989
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Increased MFG-E8 expression and its implications in the vascular pathophysiology of cocaine abuse2016

    • Author(s)
      Kimura-Kojima H, Unuma K, Funakoshi T, Kato C, Komatsu A, Aki T, Uemura K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Toxicologic Pathology

      Volume: 29 Issue: 2 Pages: 131-138

    • DOI

      10.1293/tox.2015-0072

    • NAID

      130005151012

    • ISSN
      0914-9198, 1881-915X
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] n Autopsy Case of Asphyxia Caused by Uncontrolled Hemorrhage Following Transbronchial Lung Biopsy.2016

    • Author(s)
      3Watanabe M, Unuma K, Makino Y, Komatsu A, Yamada A, Nagai H, Uemura K.
    • Journal Title

      J Clin Respir Dis Care

      Volume: 2 Issue: 3 Pages: 117-117

    • DOI

      10.4172/2472-1247.1000117

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Down-regulation of cardiac contractile protein is involved in cardiac dysfunction during sepsis and is mitigated by carbon monoxide2018

    • Author(s)
      Kana Unuma, Toshihiko Aki, Ryo Watanabe, Koichi Uemura
    • Organizer
      The 24th Congress of the International Academy of Legal Medicine (IALM2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 乳幼児における薬物分析検査の重要性ー思いがけず薬物の寄与が明らかになった2剖検例2017

    • Author(s)
      鵜沼香奈, 則竹香菜子, 船越丈司, 坂幹樹, 木村遥, 藤井祐介, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      第101次日本法医学会全国集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ノルエフェドリンによる神経細胞内コレステロール蓄積とネクロトーシス誘導の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      船越丈司, 秋利彦, 鵜沼香奈, 則竹香菜子, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      ConBio
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 転倒による頭部打撲14時間後に急変した遅発性外傷性脳内出血の1剖検例2017

    • Author(s)
      平山菜穂, 鵜沼香奈, 渡邊嶺, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      第58回日本神経病理学会総会学術研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 覚せい剤原料ノルエフェドリン曝露による神経細胞内コレステロール異常蓄積とネクロトーシス誘導の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      船越丈司, 秋利彦, 鵜沼香奈, 則竹香菜子, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      第101 次日本法医学会全国集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 遊具の打撲に起因する延髄周囲の硬膜下血腫が見逃された例2017

    • Author(s)
      平山菜穂, 鵜沼香奈, 槇野陽介, 渡邊嶺, 小松亜由美, 加世田莉奈, 佐野智美, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      第101次日本法医学会全国集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 交通事故後に見過ごされていた頭蓋外椎骨動脈の仮性動脈瘤破裂により死亡した一剖検例2017

    • Author(s)
      渡邊嶺, 鵜沼香奈, 小松亜由美, 加世田莉奈, 永井みどり, 高橋蓮穂,古川真子, 上村公一
    • Organizer
      第86回日本法医学会学術関東地方集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 遊具の打撲に起因する延髄周囲の硬膜下血腫が見逃された例 遊具の打撲に起因する延髄周囲の硬膜下血腫が見逃された例2016

    • Author(s)
      平山菜穂、鵜沼香奈、槇野陽介、渡邊 嶺、小松亜由美、上村公一
    • Organizer
      第23回法医病理研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市立大学医学部 (神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 平滑筋細胞へのコカイン曝露による細胞毒性発現機構2016

    • Author(s)
      木村遥,上村公一,秋利彦,鵜沼香奈,船越丈司
    • Organizer
      第100次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      きゅりあん(東京都品川区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CTにて明らかになった全身死蝋化を伴う頭部銃創の1例2016

    • Author(s)
      鵜沼香奈,原田一樹,槇野陽介,小松亜由美,上村公一
    • Organizer
      第100次日本法医学会学術全国集会
    • Place of Presentation
      きゅりあん(東京都品川区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] エンドトキシン刺激ラット肝細胞における障害ミトコンドリア処理機構の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      鵜沼香奈
    • Organizer
      第25回 内毒素・LPS研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学 日吉キャンパス(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Autophagy in Health and Disease2018

    • Author(s)
      Aki T, Noritake K, Unuma K, Uemura K."
    • Total Pages
      10
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 月刊「細胞」 THE CELL2016

    • Author(s)
      鵜沼 香奈、秋 利彦
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      ニューサイエンス社
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東京医科歯科大学 法医学分野 業績一覧

    • URL

      http://www.tmd.ac.jp/med/legm/houi_gyouseki.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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