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Impact of low-carbohydrate diet on the gut microbiota and mucosal immunity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K09324
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Taku  北里大学, 北里研究所病院, 副センター長 (10424144)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山田 悟  北里大学, 北里研究所病院, 部長(医師) (10286487)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords糖質制限 / 腸内細菌叢 / 高脂肪食 / 食事 / 腸管免疫 / 低炭水化物 / 炎症性腸疾患 / 粘膜免疫 / 腸内細菌 / 高脂肪 / 糖質制限食 / 糖尿病
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify the relationship between diet and enterobacteria and intestinal immunity, the following studies were conducted by roughly dividing into (I) mouse (II) human. Bacterial flora increased in Clostridium cluster XI, Lactobacillales, and Prevotella compared with NFD group when mice were fed a high-fat or carbohydrate-restricted diet, and Bacteroides decreased considerably. . By linking with a carbohydrate-restricted diet education program for diabetic patients to examine and confirm their significance in humans, intestinal microflora in Japanese diabetic patients, intestinal microflora changes by carbohydrate-restricted diet, carbohydrate-restricted diet Most of the effective and ineffective cases were examined for the presence or absence of intestinal flora change in the discontinued cases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

糖質制限食はカロリーについての制限がないにも関わらず、急性期の効果としての血糖コントロール改善のみならず、肥満を改善する効果もあり、その有効性は広く認知され社会的に大きなブームとなっている。この糖質制限食の腸内細菌に対する影響、腸管免疫に対する影響を科学的に調べることは非常に重要と考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Th17 plasticity and its relevance to inflammatory bowel disease2018

    • Author(s)
      Ueno A, Jeffery L, Kobayashi T, Hibi T, Ghosh S, Jijon H
    • Journal Title

      J Autoimmun

      Volume: 87 Pages: 38-49

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jaut.2017.12.004

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 連載「免疫病動物モデルの特長と限界」炎症性腸疾患動物モデル2018

    • Author(s)
      小林拓
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 26 Pages: 162-166

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Ⅱ:炎症性腸疾患と腸内細菌(3)食事の欧米化と腸内細菌の変化2017

    • Author(s)
      小林拓
    • Journal Title

      INTESTINE

      Volume: 21 Pages: 310-314

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Paradigm Shifts in Nutrition Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes2017

    • Author(s)
      Yamada S
    • Journal Title

      The Keio Journal of Medicine

      Volume: 66 Issue: 3 Pages: 33-43

    • DOI

      10.2302/kjm.2016-0016-IR

    • NAID

      130006100243

    • ISSN
      0022-9717, 1880-1293
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Lipocalin 2 prevents intestinal inflammation by enhancing phagocytic bacterial clearance in macrophages2016

    • Author(s)
      Toyonaga T, Matsuura M, Mori K, Honzawa Y, Minami N, Yamada S, Kobayashi T, Hibi T, Nakase H
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 35104-35104

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep35014

    • NAID

      120006318859

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 高脂肪低炭水化物食がマウスの腸管及び腸内細菌叢に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      根本華歩、小林拓、上野明紀、黒沼智、竹内修 、和田安代 、日比紀文
    • Organizer
      第21回日本病態栄養学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 糖質制限の正しい知識と実践法2017

    • Author(s)
      山田悟
    • Organizer
      日本抗加齢医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大手町サンケイホール(東京)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] おいしく楽しく食べて健康に2017

    • Author(s)
      山田悟
    • Organizer
      東京都糖尿病協会第15回糖尿病市民セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      よみうりホール(東京)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マウスへの高脂肪低炭水化物食給餌による大腸炎と腸内細菌への影響2016

    • Author(s)
      黒沼智、小林拓、他
    • Organizer
      日本消化器免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルニューオータニ大阪(大阪)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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