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Investigation of the mechanism controlling lipid droplet formation and mitochondrial volume that regulate energy metabolism in adipocytes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K09748
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

TAMORI YOSHIKAZU  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 特命教授 (90379397)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords脂肪細胞 / 脂肪滴 / 白色脂肪細胞 / 褐色脂肪細胞 / エネルギー代謝 / ミトコンドリア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Energy-storing white adipocytes show unilocular large lipid droplet formation. We found that FSP27α, one of Cide family proteins that were localized on lipid droplet surface was mainly expressed in white adipocytes and this isoform contributes to the unilocular large lipid droplet formation in white adipocytes. In addition, we clarified that other Cide family proteins, CideA and FSP27β were mainly expressed in brown adipocytes and the heterodimerization of these two isoforms were important for the multilocular small lipid droplet formation in brown adipocytes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

エネルギーを貯蔵する白色脂肪細胞は多房性の脂肪蓄積を示し、エネルギーを消費する褐色脂肪細胞は多房性の脂肪蓄積を示す。しかし、この脂肪滴の形態を制御するメカニズム、特に褐色脂肪細胞において多房性に脂肪滴を形成する分子機構は全く不明であった。我々の研究は世界に先駆け、褐色脂肪細胞における貯蔵脂肪滴形態を制御するメカニズムを明らかにした。近年、肥満の予防、治療面からも褐色脂肪細胞の役割が注目されており、今回の成果は褐色脂肪細胞のエネルギー代謝機構の全容を解明する上でも極めて意義深いものであった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] CIDE Family-Mediated Unique Lipid Droplet Morphology in White Adipose Tissue and Brown Adipose Tissue Determines the Adipocyte Energy Metabolism2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishimoto Y, Tamori Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis

      Volume: 24 Issue: 10 Pages: 989-998

    • DOI

      10.5551/jat.RV17011

    • NAID

      130006110301

    • ISSN
      1340-3478, 1880-3873
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 多房性脂肪滴蓄積を示すFSP27欠損マウスの白色脂肪細胞ではオートファジーの亢進が脂肪分解に寄与する2018

    • Author(s)
      中島進介,岩橋泰幸,西本祐希,楯谷三四郎,小川渉,田守義和
    • Organizer
      第61回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] FSP27欠損マウスの白色脂肪細胞ではオートファジーの亢進が脂肪分解に寄与する2018

    • Author(s)
      中島進介,岩橋泰幸,西本祐希,楯谷三四郎,小川渉,田守義和
    • Organizer
      第39回日本肥満学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CideAとFSP27βによる褐色脂肪細胞の脂肪滴サイズの制御機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      西本祐希、中島進介、楯谷三四郎、小川渉、田守義和
    • Organizer
      第37回日本肥満学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] CIDEAとFSP27βによる褐色脂肪細胞の脂肪滴サイズの制御機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      西本祐希、中島進介、楯谷三四郎、小川渉、田守義和
    • Organizer
      第59回日本糖尿病学会年次学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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