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Role of the endosomal membrane protein MLN64 on the cholesterol trafficking in the placental cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K10113
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Embryonic/Neonatal medicine
Research InstitutionNagahama Institute of Bio-Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Nara Atsuki  長浜バイオ大学, バイオサイエンス学部, 准教授 (60387959)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords胎盤細胞 / 妊娠維持ホルモン / ステロイドホルモン / エンドソーム / MLN64 / オルガネラ接触 / ミトコンドリア / オルガネラ近接 / 3D電子線トモグラフィー / コレステロール輸送 / 脂質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I analyzed the molecular mechanism of a novel cholesterol trafficking to communicate across the organelle membrane between endosomes and mitochondria in the placental cells. As a result, I used immuno-electron tomography to analyze 3D structures of approximately 20-nm distance of the late endosome-mitochondria contact sites, and identified filamentous structures, tethers, that connected between the late endosomes and mitochondria. The tethers connected with the late endosomes and mitochondria were specifically gone in the MLN64 knockdown cells. My results suggest that ultra-structural features of MLN64-dependent membrane contacts contribute the production of progesterone in the placental cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は,妊娠維持ホルモン産生に関連するコレステロール輸送の分子機構解明を目的とした。得られた本研究の結果は,胎盤細胞におけるステロイドホルモン産生の分子機構の一端が解明された。胎児の安定的成長を促す謎の多い胎盤機能の新たな提示ができたと考えており,波及効果が期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Immuno-localization of ESCRT Proteins in Virus-Infected Cells by Fluorescence and Electron Microscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      Tabata K., Nara A., Omori H. , Morita E.
    • Journal Title

      The ESCRT Complexes

      Volume: 1998 Pages: 73-92

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-4939-9492-2_6

    • ISBN
      9781493994915, 9781493994922
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanism of the ichthyosis pathology of Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome: Stimulation of PNPLA1-catalyzed ω-O-acylceramide production by ABHD5.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohno Y., Nara A., Nakamichi S., and Kihara A.
    • Journal Title

      J. Dermatol. Sci.

      Volume: 92 Issue: 3 Pages: 245-253

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jdermsci.2018.11.005

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] エンドソームと接触するオルガネラへの物質輸送2018

    • Author(s)
      奈良篤樹
    • Journal Title

      月刊細胞

      Volume: 50 Pages: 452-455

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 胎盤細胞におけるエンドソーム-ミトコンドリア間膜接触による細胞内コレステロール輸送2018

    • Author(s)
      奈良篤樹,渡邉静香,藤井梨帆
    • Journal Title

      BIO Clinica

      Volume: 33 Pages: 242-247

    • NAID

      40021808389

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 胎盤細胞におけるミトコンドリアへのコレステロール輸送に関わるエンドソーム膜タンパク質MLN64の研究2017

    • Author(s)
      奈良篤樹
    • Journal Title

      細胞

      Volume: 49 Pages: 39-43

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 胎盤細胞で働くエンドソーム膜タンパク質MLN64のコレステロール輸送における役割2016

    • Author(s)
      奈良篤樹
    • Journal Title

      BIO Clinica

      Volume: 31 Pages: 69-74

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 胎盤細胞におけるエンドソーム膜タンパク質MLN64は,エンドソームとミトコンドリアの接近に必要である2019

    • Author(s)
      奈良 篤樹, 辻 真矢, 谷口 勇斗, 佐藤 弥颯
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胎盤細胞におけるステロイドホルモン産生に関与するMLN64は,エンドソームとミトコンドリアとの接触に必要である2016

    • Author(s)
      奈良篤樹
    • Organizer
      第7回ペプチド・ホルモン研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      久留米ホテルエスプリ(福岡県久留米市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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