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Development of preventive nucleic acid drugs against lung metastasis of osteosarcoma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K10861
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

Osaki Mitsuhiko  鳥取大学, 医学部, 准教授 (40325006)

Research Collaborator OKADA futoshi  
HIRAHATA mio  
TSUGE minori  
SASAKI ryo  
IZAWA hironori  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsmiR-143 / イヌ骨肉腫 / 肺転移 / 核酸医薬キャリア / 核酸医薬治療
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Previously, we revealed that intravenous injection of miR-143 suppressed lung metastasis of human osteosarcoma cells in a mouse model. In this study, we examined whether the invasion and metastasis of canine osteosarcoma cells could be suppressed by miR-143 injection which would serve as a basis for a future preclinical study using dogs. Transfection of miR-143 inhibited cell invasion and injection of miR-143 suppressed lung metastasis of canine osteosarcoma cells in a mouse model. A carrier is needed to safely and efficiently introduce miR-143 into tumor cells. Although some peptides or chitosan were used as carriers, their solubility and efficiency for transfecting miR-143 into tumor cells were not sufficient.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、新規医薬品として注目されて開発が進められている「核酸医薬」によって、骨肉腫の予後を規定する肺転移を予防する方法の構築を目指している。合成miR-143を肺転移予防の核酸医薬として臨床応用するための前臨床試験として、ヒト骨肉腫の病態と類似性の高いイヌを用いた安全性および肺転移予防効果の検証が非常に有用である。本研究成果は、ヒト骨肉腫細胞のみならずイヌ骨肉腫細胞に対するmiR-143の肺転移予防効果を実証し、骨肉腫罹患犬を対象とした前臨床試験の成果がヒトへの効果を予測するモデルとなることを強く示唆することができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019 2018 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] MicroRNA-based diagnosis and treatment of metastatic human osteosarcoma2019

    • Author(s)
      Sasaki R, Osaki M, Okada F
    • Journal Title

      Cancers

      Volume: 11 Issue: 4 Pages: 553-553

    • DOI

      10.3390/cancers11040553

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SK-216, a Novel Inhibitor of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1, Suppresses Lung Metastasis of Human Osteosarcoma2018

    • Author(s)
      Tsuge Minori、Osaki Mitsuhiko、Sasaki Ryo、Hirahata Mio、Okada Futoshi
    • Journal Title

      Int J Mol Sci

      Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: 736-736

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms19030736

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] マイクロRNA発現異常から紐解く骨肉腫の肺転移機構2016

    • Author(s)
      尾﨑充彦
    • Organizer
      第25回日本がん転移学会
    • Place of Presentation
      米子コンベンションホール(鳥取県米子市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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