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Analysis of a relationship between postoperative delirium or/and cognitive dysfunction and aging by transcriptome analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K10967
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Anesthesiology
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Yamakage Michiaki  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (70285005)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 早瀬 知  札幌医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (20579007)
Research Collaborator TACHIBANA SHUNSUKE  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsトランスクリプトーム解析 / せん妄 / 認知機能低下 / エイジング / 手術ストレス / 加齢 / 脳内発現遺伝子 / 術後せん妄 / 術後認知機能 / 痴呆
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Transcriptome analysis revealed that age differences resulted in significant changes in gene expression in the hippocampus after anesthesia and surgery. In other words, it was suggested that metabolisms and reactivities in the brain cause differences in responses due to aging.
In addition, the sensitivity of anesthetics due to aging and the immune response to surgical insult are different, and the possibility of clarifying the mechanism of influences and differences in brain function was shown.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

周術期における、老化そのものに対する脳機能の変化と機序に関しても明らかにできると考えており、 更なる挑戦的な研究も期待できる。 超高齢社会における麻酔管理に関して、新たな知見を得ることにつながるだろう。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Determination of the Effects of Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Different Maturing Stages of the Mouse Hippocampus by Transcriptome Analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Hayase Tomo、Tachibana Shunsuke、Yamakage Michiaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Anesthesia & Clinical Research

      Volume: 08 Issue: 05 Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.4172/2155-6148.1000723

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of sevoflurane anesthesia on the comprehensive mRNA expression profile of the mouse hippocampus.2016

    • Author(s)
      Hayase T, Tachibana S, Yamakage M.
    • Journal Title

      Med Gas Res

      Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 70-76

    • DOI

      10.4103/2045-9912.184715

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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