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Development of new dental pulp treatment using gene silencing and synthesis of fluoroapatite.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K11539
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Conservative dentistry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Tenkumo Taichi  東北大学, 歯学研究科, 講師 (80451425)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高橋 正敏  東北大学, 歯学研究科, 助教 (50400255)
Research Collaborator Sasaki keiichi  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsフルオロアパタイト / リン酸カルシウム / 遺伝子サイレンシング / 抗炎症作用 / 遺伝子導入剤 / 遺伝子導入効率 / 生体内での応用 / 遺伝子導入 / ナノ粒子 / 歯髄保護療法 / 遺伝子治療
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study is that the development of new dental pulp protection treatment with a Anti-inflammatory effect using gene silencing and regeneration by the fluoroapatite synthesis. In this study, a gene transfection vector based on Calcium phosphate(CaP), which is composed of bone, enamel and dentin, was prepared and evaluated the gene transfection efficiency and cell viability of CaP with different peptide. For rat dental pulp derived (DP) cells, CaP nanoparticles with octa-ariginine or Protamine induced high transfection efficiency and cell viability. Furthermore, this reduced the TNF-a mRNA expression of the rat DP cells stimulated by LPS. These results suggested that the gene silencing using CaP with siRNA(anti-TNF-a) reduced inflammation. On the other hand, the synthesis of fluoroapatite having vertical crystal arrangement against dental surface. Furthermore, the application of CaP with siRNA(anti-TNA-a)reduced the inflammation in histological observation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現在、細胞賦活因子のキャリアーとして様々な生体材料が開発されている。本研究で開発した遺伝子導入剤は骨や歯を構成するリン酸カルシウムを基盤としており、それ自体で硬組織形成促進作用を示す。本研究では遺伝子サイレンシング効果を付与することで、抗炎症作用を具備した生体材料を開発した。このことは常在細菌にさらされている歯周病やう蝕などの口腔内疾患だけでなく、関節リウマチなどの慢性的な国民病にも応用可能であり、社会的意義は大きいと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Duisburg-Essen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Duisburg-Essen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Duisburg-Essen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Prolonged Release of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 In Vivo by Gene Transfection with DNA-Functionalized Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle-Loaded Collagen Scaffolds.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tenkumo T, Vanegas Sáenz JR, Nakamura K, Shimizu Y, Sokolova V, Epple M, Kamano Y, Egusa H, Sugaya T, Sasaki K.
    • Journal Title

      Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl

      Volume: 92 Pages: 172-183

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.msec.2018.06.047

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Amiloride-enhanced gene transfection of octa-arginine functionalized calcium phosphate nanoparticles.2017

    • Author(s)
      Vanegas Saenz JR, Tenkumo T, Kamano Y, Egusa H, Sasaki K.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One

      Volume: 16 Issue: 11 Pages: e0188347-e0188347

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0188347

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Gene Transfection In Vivo with Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 encoding DNA-Functionalized Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle-Loaded Collagen Scaffolds2018

    • Author(s)
      Taichi Tenkumo, Vanegas Saenz JR, Keisuke Nakamura, Yoshinaka Shimuzu, Viktoriya Sokolova,Matthias Epple, Yuya Kamano, Hiroshi Egusa, Tsutomu Sugaya, Keiichi Sasaki.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium for Multimodal Research and Education in IOHS-Liaison 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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