| Project/Area Number |
16K12170
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Lifelong developmental nursing
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| Research Institution | Kitamura Institute of Mental Health Tokyo (2017-2019)
Bunkyo Gakuin University (2016) |
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Principal Investigator |
Ohashi Yukiko 株式会社北村メンタルヘルス研究所, 第一研究部, 客員研究員 (10706732)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
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| Keywords | Temperament Assessment / EASI / PSTCI / CBQ / Measurement Invariance / Cluster Analysis / Typology / 子どもの気質 / 信頼性 / 子育て支援 / ペアレンティング / 測定不変性 / ボンディング障害 / 産後うつ / 周産期メンタルヘルス / 評価バイアス / 看護学 / 小児 / 気質 / バイアス |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This project consists of three independent studies. study A: To confirm the reliability and validity of 3 temperament measurement tools in use for Japanese toddlers, a net-survey was conducted for 900 Japanese 3- to 4-year-old children’s parents. Study B: To develop crossed age assessment scale for temperament, the second net-survey was conducted for 1338 Japanese parents of 4- to 7-year-old children. Study C: To identify the relation between maternal psycho-social factors during perinatal period and the newborn baby’s temperament, we conducted a longitudinal cohort study for 200 Japanese pregnant women. The main findings were that the Japanese 14-item version of EASI (original 4-factor structure with a general factor combining E and I) could be reliably used in a Japanese population and that there were four typologies of children’s temperament patterns; Average-Active, Regulated, Average-Quiet, and Sensitive/Hyperreactive. Other aspects of the collected data are to be analyzed.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
乳幼児の気質の正確な評価（アセスメント）は、発達支援、子育て支援にとって重要である。現在、さまざまな気質測定方法が開発されてはいるものの、日本においては、信頼性・妥当性が担保された評価法が少なかった。本研究の成果の一つとして、測定不変性の確認ができた簡易な気質評価法が得られた。また、日本の幼児の4つの気質類型を明らかにできた。従来の気質研究の多くは気質の側面に着目したものであった。本研究成果により、気質プロフィールタイプによる臨床アプローチの発展が考えられる。
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