Affecting of physical activity on dialysis-related factors and well-being in women continue hemodialysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number	16K12313
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Multi-year Fund
Section	一般
Research Field	Community health nursing
Research Institution	Kinjo University (2019-2022) Hokkaido University of Science (2016-2018)
Principal Investigator	Nihonyanagi Reiko 金城大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (40508719)
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha)	塚崎恵子金沢大学, 保健学系, 教授 (20240236)
Project Period (FY)	2016-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status	Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help	¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000) Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000) Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000) Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000) Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords	血液透析 / 身体活動量 / Well-being / 血液透析者 / ウェルビーイング / QOL / 血液透析療法 / 活動量 / well-being / 地域看護学 / 積雪期
Outline of Final Research Achievements	The purpose of this study was to determine the association between physical activity and dialysis-related factors, well-being, and health-related quality of life in women who continue hemodialysis. A negative correlation was found between physical activity on dialysis days and age, and a positive correlation was found between physical activity and serum albumin levels on both dialysis and non-dialysis days. It was also suggested that there is a relationship between physical activity on dialysis days and psychological well-being. A positive correlation was observed between physical activity on both dialysis and non-dialysis days and the physical function of health-related QOL. Furthermore, a correlation was found between physical activity on non-dialysis days, mental aspects, and sub-items of health-related QOL, suggesting the need to focus on physical activity on non-dialysis days. There were no significant differences in gait-related data when compared with women without disease.
Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements	透析療法技術の進歩に伴い，透析歴は延長するようになった．血液透析を続ける人にとっては，適切な透析療法による良好な身体状況を維持するとともに，充実した人生を生きることが重要な課題となる．本研究において，透析日のみならず，非透析日の身体活動量に着目する必要性の示唆が得られたことは，今後，血液透析を続ける女性のwell-beingの向上に寄与するものと考える．