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Verification for the effect of New Public Commons and Mutual Assistance policy for the earthquake recovery and the employment creation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K12372
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field 震災問題と人文学・社会科学
Research InstitutionTokyo Gakugei University

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Takafumi  東京学芸大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (50236600)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 勝典  香川大学, 地域マネジメント研究科, 准教授 (10632234)
澤村 明  新潟大学, 人文社会科学系, 教授 (40334643)
樽見 弘紀  北海学園大学, 法学部, 教授 (50316238)
西出 優子  東北大学, 経済学研究科, 教授 (60451506)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords新しい公共 / 共助 / NPO / 社会的企業 / 震災復興 / 雇用創出 / NPO・社会的企業 / 災害復興 / 「新しい公共」・「共助」 / 災害からの復興と雇用創出 / 公共政策 / 公共経済学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The New Public Commons and the Society of Mutual Assistance are the philosophy relating to the provision of public goods and services by citizens, NPOs, companies, and other organizations. It entails opening up area previously monopolized by government bureaucrats to the “public” so that those aspects of it that cannot be dealt with by bureaucrats alone, can be managed through collaboration between the government and citizens. There are problems that need to be addressed. The first is a need to support for networking of small sized SE. For example, we must utilize a sleeping (dormant) account for social welfare. It refers to a deposit account in a financial institution that holds funds for a long period. The second is to eliminate inequalities in the tax system between new-comer small sized NPOs and traditional social welfare corporations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「仮設の方がよかった。」これは、復興公営住宅を訪問した際、仮設住宅から転居した被災者から伺った。政府・自治体が予算を投入し、インフラをどれだけ整備しても、それだけでは復興ではない。政府とは異なる価値を持つNPO・社会的企業が、「公共の担い手」として、震災直後から現地のサポートセンター等と協働して雇用創出等に尽力してきた。しかし、NPO等への社会的支援が不十分であるため、人々のつながりや信頼等のソーシャル・キャピタルを十分には構築できず、震災からの生活再建・復興には至っていない。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Presentation] Role of Educational NPOs in Empowering Youth and Community after Disaster2018

    • Author(s)
      Nishide, Yuko and Nishide, Junro
    • Organizer
      Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA) 47th Annual Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Role of social enterprises in the Tohoku tsunami disaster area2018

    • Author(s)
      Katsunori Sato
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference of the International Society for Third Sector Research (ISTR)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東北の津波被災地における社会的企業の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      佐藤勝典
    • Organizer
      日本公共政策研究機構軽井沢合宿セミナー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 社会起業家の養成に向けた取り組み‐香川ビジネス&パブリックコンペから2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤勝典
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会 第19回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸大学(東京都・小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東日本大震災の復興過程に見る災害時の合意形成の困難性と平時の合意形成システムづくりの可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      西出優子
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会 第19回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京学芸大学(東京都・小金井市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 東日本大震災の復興過程に見る災害時の合意形成の困難性と平時の合意形成システムづくりの可能性2017

    • Author(s)
      西出優子
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 社会起業家の養成に向けた取り組み2017

    • Author(s)
      佐藤勝典
    • Organizer
      日本NPO学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The new comer versus the traditional Social Enterprises employ handicapped person2016

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi TANAKA
    • Organizer
      45th ARNOVA, Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action
    • Place of Presentation
      ワシントンDC、アメリカ合衆国
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Social support differentiation for Social Enterprises (SEs) hire handicapped person2016

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi Tanaka
    • Organizer
      12th ISTR, International Society for the Third Sector Research International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Ersta Skondal University, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 文化経済学 理論と実際を学ぶ2019

    • Author(s)
      澤村明
    • Total Pages
      364
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • ISBN
      9784641165410
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] はじめてのNPO論2017

    • Author(s)
      澤村 明、田中敬文、西出優子
    • Total Pages
      250
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 東日本大震災後設立のNPOにおける活動実態・調査報告書2017

    • Author(s)
      樽見弘紀、西出優子、佐藤勝典
    • Total Pages
      109
    • Publisher
      日本NPO学会
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 西出優子研究室

    • URL

      http://www.econ.tohoku.ac.jp/~ynishide/toppage.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 澤村 明研究室

    • URL

      http://www.eat.ne.jp/sawamura/profile.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 佐藤勝典研究室

    • URL

      http://www.gsm.kagawa-u.ac.jp/teach.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 樽見弘紀研究室

    • URL

      http://hgu.jp/laboratory/teacher_profile_law_tarumihironori.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 田中敬文研究室

    • URL

      http://univinfo.u-gakugei.ac.jp/u-gakugei/hp/ttanaka1.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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