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Mechanisms of cognitive development in transductive reasoning and personification

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K12450
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionTamagawa University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHIRA Sayuri  玉川大学, 教育学部, 教授 (80320779)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 乾 敏郎  追手門学院大学, 心理学部, 教授 (30107015)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords転導推理 / 擬人化 / ベイズ推定 / 認知発達 / ミラーニューロン / 推論 / 類推 / ミラーシステム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is two holds. First is to examine the mechanisms of transductive reasoning and personification in young children. Second is to construct brain network model which make possible to make illogical and logical reasoning. We have confirmed that the mechanism of transductive reasoning and personification can be explained by Bayesian inference. We also examined “Free energy principle,” which is the great unified theory for brain mechanism of Bayesian inference and showed that how inference/reasoning would be expressed within a brain through the studying the model of emotion and emotional disorder.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

発達心理学における論理的思考の理論は、Piaget(1968)の発達段階説の影響が大きく、幼児期の非論理的推論は直観的思考によるもので、児童期以降の論理的推論とは質的に異なり連続性はないとされてきた。しかしながら本研究は、対称性の観点から非論理的・直観的思考の構造を明らかにし、幼児の論理的誤謬が大人の推論における論理的誤謬と本質的には同じであることを検証した。幼児期の推論が知覚的・直観的思考として捉えられる理由を解明するものである。幼児期からの論理的思考の発達において新しい視点を提唱することになり、発達科学のみならず、教育や知能研究、またロボット研究分野など、学際的な影響が考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 発達障害が疑われる学生の現状と課題―定型から非定型へのスペクトラム的視点の重要性―2019

    • Author(s)
      西田 麻野・高平小百合
    • Journal Title

      玉川大学教育学部紀要「論叢」

      Volume: 18 Pages: 201-211

    • NAID

      40021942883

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 感情をつくる脳…自由エネルギー原理と感情生成2019

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Journal Title

      談

      Volume: 114 Pages: 9-29

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 感情とはそもそも何なのか-現代科学で読み解く感情のしくみと障害2019

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Journal Title

      日本催眠学会誌

      Volume: 1(17) Pages: 6-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Free-energy Principle: A Unified Theory of Brain Functions2018

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Journal Title

      The Brain & Neural Networks

      Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Pages: 123-134

    • DOI

      10.3902/jnns.25.123

    • NAID

      130007502046

    • ISSN
      1340-766X, 1883-0455
    • Year and Date
      2018-09-05
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 発達研究における海外情報発信と潜在的・顕在的課題についての考察2018

    • Author(s)
      高平小百合
    • Journal Title

      発達心理学研究

      Volume: 29 Pages: 208-218

    • NAID

      130007958415

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A neural network model for development of reaching and pointing based on the interaction of forward and inverse transformations2018

    • Author(s)
      Takemura, N., Inui, T., & Fukui, T.
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Science

      Volume: 21 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1111/desc.12565

    • NAID

      120006498246

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 胎児期から青年期に至る脳機能の発達とその障害.2018

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Journal Title

      追手門学 院大学学生相談室年報

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Bayesian framework for false belief reasoning in children: a rational integration of theory-theory and simulation theory.2016

    • Author(s)
      Asakura, N. & Inui, T.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 7

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02019

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Experiences that induce negative emotional responses in Japanese university students since their childhood2019

    • Author(s)
      Maiko Kakuwa, & Sayuri Takahira
    • Organizer
      Society for Research in Child Development Biannual Conference, Baltimore, USA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 能動的学びを促す授業の取り組みと学生の学びの能動性について2018

    • Author(s)
      髙平小百合
    • Organizer
      第60回教育心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 観察者の姿勢による視点取得時の仮想的身体移動方向の制限.2018

    • Author(s)
      前川亮, 岡純輝, 乾敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第16回大会,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視点取得機構のシミュレーション仮説の検討乗り物酔い感受性との関係.2018

    • Author(s)
      乾敏郎, 寺前ひかり, 杉浦優衣, 前川亮
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第16回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 情動的共感が他者感情推定時の生理反応に与える影響2018

    • Author(s)
      前川亮, 乾敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第35回大会,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「Mechanisms of the personification used in everyday life in preschool children」2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayuri Takahira
    • Organizer
      European Conference in Developmental Psychology 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      University Utrecht, Utrecht,(Netherlands)
    • Year and Date
      2017-08-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「転導推理と等確率性仮説について」2017

    • Author(s)
      高平 小百合
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第28回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市文化交流会館 (広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「イメージ変換・心の理論の神経回路とその発達」2017

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第28回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島市文化交流会館 (広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「認知発達理論の基礎となり得る二つの理論」2017

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会第28回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      アステールプラザ (広島県広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Factors affecting development of reasoning abilities in children2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayuri Takahira
    • Organizer
      European association of developmental psychology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mechanism of personification used in everyday life in preschool children2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayuri Takahira
    • Organizer
      European association of developmental psychology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 情動的共感が他者感情推定時の身体状態に及ぼす効果2017

    • Author(s)
      前川亮, 成山雄也, 朝倉暢彦, 乾敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第15回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 観察者の生理指標を用いた他者感情価推定の予測モデル.2017

    • Author(s)
      山添貴志, 前川亮, 朝倉暢彦, 乾敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第15回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「転導推理の適応的意味について」2016

    • Author(s)
      高平小百合
    • Organizer
      日本発達心理学会・認知発達理論分科会第51回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      CIVI研修センター新大阪東 (大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 幼児の誤信念理解のベイズモデル─理論説とシミュレーション説の統合─.2016

    • Author(s)
      朝倉暢彦, 乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      発達神経科学学会第5回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス (東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「順・逆変換による運動・言語・他者理解・感情の脳内機構」2016

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      豊田中央研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      豊田中央研究所  (愛知県豊田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「共感脳と他者理解:その機構と発達障害」2016

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      応用脳科学アカデミー
    • Place of Presentation
      ワテラスコモンホール (東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「言語・非言語コミュニケーションの基盤機構と発達原理」2016

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第33回大会フェロー講演
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学 (北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Individual Differences in Practice Effects on Spatial Reasoning2016

    • Author(s)
      Sayuri Takahira
    • Organizer
      British Psychological Society -Developmental Section-DEV2016Conferene
    • Place of Presentation
      Hilton Belfast, Belfast, North Ireland, (UK)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 感情とはそもそも何なのか―現代科学で読み解く感情の仕組みと障害―2018

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Total Pages
      210
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房.
    • ISBN
      9784623083725
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『感情とはそもそも何なのか』2018

    • Author(s)
      乾 敏郎
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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