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Mechanisms underlying exercise-induced improvement in hippocampal plasticity: a role of reactive oxygen species

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

Nishijima Takeshi  首都大学東京, 人間健康科学研究科, 准教授 (10431678)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KITA Ichiro  首都大学東京, 大学院人間健康科学研究科, 教授 (10186223)
FUJII Nobuharu  首都大学東京, 大学院人間健康科学研究科, 教授 (40509296)
TAKENAKA Asako  明治大学, 農学部, 教授 (40231401)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords海馬 / 神経新生 / 活性酸素種 / 抗酸化物質 / 活性酸素 / 運動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study tested a hypothesis that positive effects of exercise on the hippocampal plasticity is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling, and antioxidant supplementation could suppress the positive effects of exercise. Male C57BL/6J mice performed voluntary wheel running for 4 weeks with or without antioxidants (vitamin C and D) supplementation. We found that exercise increased the hippocampal neurogenesis (densities of Ki-67-ir cells, and Doublecortin-ir cells), which were suppressed by vitamin C and D in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that the exercise-induced neurogenesis is regulated, at least in part, through ROS signaling, although further study is warranted to unveil the underlying molecular mechanisms.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Negative rebound in hippocampal neurogenesis following exercise cessation2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Kamidozono Y, Ishiizumi A, Amemiya S, Kita I
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol

      Volume: 312 Issue: 3 Pages: R347-R357

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpregu.00397.2016

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 運動と栄養による認知症予防2017

    • Author(s)
      西島 壮
    • Journal Title

      介護福祉・健康づくり

      Volume: 4 Pages: 66-69

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 身体活動の減少と脳機能の相互連関2017

    • Author(s)
      西島 壮
    • Organizer
      日本運動生理学会大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動と栄養による認知症予防2017

    • Author(s)
      西島 壮
    • Organizer
      第4回日本介護福祉・健康づくり学会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://nishijimalab.net/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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