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Analysis of cell membrane environments targeted by marine natural products

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13086
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biomolecular chemistry
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Shinichi  京都大学, 薬学研究科, 助教 (30415260)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords海洋天然物 / 生体膜 / 膜脂質 / 酵母変異株 / 組織的解析 / 再構築
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Identification of the primary target of bioactive compounds is highly important, for understanding life at a molecular level and drug development. Many strategies for revealing protein targets of small molecules has been developed, while it is not easy to clarify how membrane-targeting molecules recognize membrane lipids. This is because a huge number of molecular species exist in the cell membrane, making specific environments that is favored/disfavored by small molecules. In this study, we tested drug sensitivity of fission yeast lipid mutants, analyzed lipids in these mutant cells, and examined how lipids are recognized by small molecules using artificial membranes and natural or synthetic lipid derivatives.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Florida(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad de Salamanca(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Florida(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Aggregate formation and lipid-related activity of 5aTHQs, cryptic actinomycete metabolites2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinichi Nishimura, Ryosuke Sugiyama, Takahiro Nakatani, Taro Ozaki, Shumpei Asamizu, Hiroyasu Onaka, Hideaki Kakeya
    • Organizer
      日本化学会年会 Asian International Symposium -Medicinal Chemistry-
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] サポニンとステロールの分子間相互作用における炭化水素平面と水酸基の重要性2017

    • Author(s)
      西村慎一、伊藤愛理、高橋伸明、掛谷秀昭
    • Organizer
      日本ケミカルバイオロジー学会 第 12 回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ステロールを標的にする抗真菌化合物セオネラミドによる細胞壁異常2017

    • Author(s)
      西村慎一、徳倉将人、掛谷秀昭、松永茂樹、大隅正子、生瀬義久、Vanessa S. D. Carvalho、 Juan C. G. Cortes、Juan. C. Ribas
    • Organizer
      酵母遺伝学フォーラム 第50回研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スフィンゴ脂質の機能解明を目指した化学遺伝学的解析:エキノマイシン類の取得とその表現型2017

    • Author(s)
      生田実沙, 伊藤愛理, 西村慎一, 掛谷秀昭
    • Organizer
      酵母遺伝学フォーラム 第50回研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 放線菌のクリプティック代謝物5aTHQによる凝集体形成と脂質関連活性2017

    • Author(s)
      西村慎一
    • Organizer
      京都大学 生理化学研究ユニット 第7回シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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