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Descritption and Databasing of Sandhi Rules in Modern Japanese Dialects

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13227
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionKobe Shoin Women's University

Principal Investigator

Kuroki Kunihiko  神戸松蔭女子学院大学, 文学部, 准教授 (80613380)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 白石 知子 (池谷知子)  神戸松蔭女子学院大学, 文学部, 教授 (40581228)
田附 敏尚  神戸松蔭女子学院大学, 文学部, 准教授 (90645813)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords音韻論 / 形態音韻論 / 連声 / 音便 / 日本語諸変種 / 自然音類 / 日本語教育 / 音韻規則 / 日本語データベース / 日本語音韻論 / 日本語形態論 / 促音 / データベース / 清濁の対立 / 有声化 / 鼻音化 / 歴史音韻論 / 方言談話
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We made “the Japanese Sandhi Database” (hereafter “the Sandhi DB”), which contains many examples and the conditions of sandhi often used in Modern Japanese dialects. The Sandhi DB intends to help L2 learners of Japanese who start studying Japanese through comics, animation, and movies. Sandhi forms, such as sugee hiyaQto suQkara ‘because it’s really chilly’, are regarded as non-standard Japanese and hence are hardly covered in conventional Japanese L2 education. When learners cannot understand dialogue with the sandhi forms cited above, there is no way to consult a dictionary for sugee ( sugoi ‘very’) and suQkara ( surukara ‘because I will do so’). For this reason, the Sandhi DB consists of data to assist users in understanding the constituents of search words according to common Japanese dictionaries. We aim to make the Sandhi DB available in a format which L2 learners can easily access its content and search for Japanese sandhi forms on the web.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究で作成した音便DBは、アニメや映画をきっかけに日本語学習を始める学習者の使用も想定している。「すげー(←凄い)」「くっから(←来るから)」のような音便は、非規範的な日本語とされ、従来の日本語教育ではあまり扱われることがなかった。そのため、学習者がこのような音便を含む台詞を理解しようとしても、自分自身で調べる手立てがない。そこで、音便DB は、一般的な国語辞典に拠れば、検索語の構成要素を掴みうる構成とした。同時に、検索精度向上と自立学習支援とを狙って、音便の音韻的・形態的条件も入力している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Making of “the Japanese Sandhi Database” for Japanese Learners2019

    • Author(s)
      池谷知子・黒木邦彦・田附敏尚
    • Journal Title

      トークス = Theoretical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin : 神戸松蔭女子学院大学研究紀要言語科学研究所篇

      Volume: 22 Pages: 25-32

    • DOI

      10.14946/00002083

    • NAID

      120006580552

    • URL

      http://id.nii.ac.jp/1044/00002083/

    • Year and Date
      2019-03-05
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Correlation between voicing and nasalization of Japanese obstruents2017

    • Author(s)
      黒木邦彦
    • Journal Title

      Technical and applied linguistics at Kobe Shoin

      Volume: 20 Pages: 61-68

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Making of "The Japanese Sandhi Database" for Japanese learners2018

    • Author(s)
      Ikeya, Tomoko, Kunihiko Kuroki, and Toshihisa Tatsuki
    • Organizer
      Venezia International Conference on Japanese Language Education 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Positional Restrictions on the Non-nasal Coda Phoneme Q in Japanese2017

    • Author(s)
      Kunihiko Kuroki
    • Organizer
      European Association for Japanese Studies
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Correlation between voicing and nasalization of Japanese obstruents2016

    • Author(s)
      Kunihiko, Kuroki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Asian Linguistics 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Nguyen Tat Thanh University (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] バリエーションの中の日本語史2018

    • Author(s)
      岡崎 友子、衣畑 智秀、藤本 真理子、森 勇太、高田 祥司、竹内 史郎、黒木 邦彦 (ほか)
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      くろしお出版
    • ISBN
      9784874247662
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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