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Resuscitation of geolinguistics under integration of the dialectal radiation theory and the theory of division of dialects

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13232
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Japanese linguistics
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics

Principal Investigator

Onishi Takuichiro  大学共同利用機関法人人間文化研究機構国立国語研究所, 言語変化研究領域, 教授 (30213797)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 沢木 幹栄  信州大学, 人文学部, 名誉教授 (20110116)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords方言形成論 / 方言周圏論 / 方言区画論 / 言語地理学 / 方言分布の経年比較 / 領域形成 / 言語変化 / ネットワーク論 / GIS
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study purpose to restart geolinguistics with integrating the dialect radiation theory and the theory of division of dialects; both of them have been thought as opposite theories. Both theories have common purpose in dialect formation where I put the goal in. I analyze the time span data of dialectal distributions of wide and narrow area. It has been appeared (1) it is hard to capture the radiating fact of dialects, (2) changes corresponded to dialectal division. Geolinguistics can resuscitate with adopting the view that dialects are language used by people living in geographical space.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

方言分布を考察するにあたり、言語変化ならびに言語としての方言の持つ機能、方言の地域間相関の一般性と特異性に及ぼす人間の移動、方言を使う人間の社会構成や農産物を中心とした物流と空間領域のありかた等、言語はもちろんのこと、言語のみに閉じない知見からの分析を積極的に活用することで、方言周圏論と方言区画論を再考し、方言学の究極の目標である方言形成論を中核とした言語地理学の構築を進めた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 交易とことばの伝播―とうもろこしの不思議を探る―2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郞
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 37-9 Pages: 36-45

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言語彙の分布の変動2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郞
    • Journal Title

      シリーズ日本語の語彙

      Volume: 9 Pages: 116-131

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dialects of Japanese2018

    • Author(s)
      Takuichiro Onishi
    • Journal Title

      The Handbook of Dialectology(John Wiley & Sons, NJ, USA)

      Volume: - Pages: 559-570

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言変化の自律と介入―革新ダラと保守ズラ2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      CEL

      Volume: 118 Pages: 48-51

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言分布・言語地図データベース―時空間情報を持つ言語データ―2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      公開シンポジウム 人文科学とデータベース

      Volume: - Pages: 43-50

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 言語変化と方言分布―方言分布形成の理論と経年比較に基づく検証―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      空間と時間の中の方言―ことばの変化は方言地図にどう現れるか―

      Volume: - Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 蛇の目と波紋―野草や小動物の方言を例に―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      空間と時間の中の方言―ことばの変化は方言地図にどう現れるか―

      Volume: - Pages: 252-259

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 言語変化と中心性―経年比較に基づく中心性の検証―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      空間と時間の中の方言―ことばの変化は方言地図にどう現れるか―

      Volume: - Pages: 323-341

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言は生きている―混ざることによる変化2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      学鐙

      Volume: 114 Pages: 18-21

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 新しい方言の形成―行カンカッタ・飲マンカッタの生まれるところ2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      CEL

      Volume: 116 Pages: 48-51

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The Relationship between Area and Human Lives in Dialect Formation2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuidhiro Onishi
    • Journal Title

      dialekt| dialect 2.0: Long papers from 7th Congress of the International Society for Dialectology and Geolinguistics (SIDG), Wien: Praesens Verlag

      Volume: - Pages: 274-289

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言形成論序説―言語地理学の再興―2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      方言の研究

      Volume: 3 Pages: 5-28

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言分布が見せる「坂」「崖」「峰」2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      CEL

      Volume: 117 Pages: 48-51

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 方言の動詞否定辞過去形に見る日本語の重層性2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 36-2 Pages: 14-24

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Timespan comparison of dialectal distributions2016

    • Author(s)
      Onishi Takuichiro
    • Journal Title

      The future of dialects

      Volume: 1 Pages: 377-387

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 方言地理学の研究動向2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Journal Title

      方言の研究

      Volume: 2 Pages: 83-97

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] On the relationship of the degrees of correspondence of dialects and distances2018

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      SIDG Congress 9, International Society for Dialectology and Geolinguistics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japanese dialectal words for imported produce that include proper nouns: morokoshi ("China"), nanban ("southern countries"), and other place or person names.2018

    • Author(s)
      Onishi, Takuichiro
    • Organizer
      Komatsu Round-Table Conference on Geo-linguistics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方言分布・言語地図データベース―時空間情報を持つ言語データ―2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      第23回公開シンポジウム 人文科学とデータベース
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 方言地図データベースについて2018

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      「通時コーパス」シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Reconsideration of blending changes in Kami-Ina dialect.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuichiro Onishi
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference on methodology in dialectology (Methods in Dialectology XVI)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Standard Japanese and standardization of Japanese viewed from geolinguistics2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuichiro Onishi
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference on methodology in dialectology (Methods in Dialectology XVI)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 言語地理学と方言周圏論2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      第7回嶺南漢語方言研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      賀州学院
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 方言区画論と言語地理学2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      語言地理類型論国際研討会
    • Place of Presentation
      陝西師範大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 「ずら」の言語地理学2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Organizer
      平成28年度放送大学公開講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      放送大学長野学習センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 空間と時間の中の方言2017

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Total Pages
      360
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254510522
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ことばの地理学―方言はなぜそこにあるのか2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Total Pages
      204
    • Publisher
      大修館書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 新日本言語地図―分布図で見渡す方言の世界2016

    • Author(s)
      大西拓一郎
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 方言研究の部屋

    • URL

      http://www2.ninjal.ac.jp/hogen/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 方言の宇宙

    • URL

      http://www2.ninjal.ac.jp/takoni/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 全国方言分布調査プロジェクトFPJD

    • URL

      http://fpjd.at.webry.info/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 方言の宇宙

    • URL

      http://www2.ninjal.ac.jp/takoni/index_j.htm

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 全国方言分布調査プロジェクト FPJD

    • URL

      http://fpjd.at.webry.info/

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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