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Japanese national identity and its ideological characteristics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13457
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Karasawa Minoru  名古屋大学, 情報学研究科, 教授 (90261031)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上野 泰治  高千穂大学, 人間科学部, 准教授 (20748967)
浅井 暢子  京都文教大学, 総合社会学部, 准教授 (30552492)
Research Collaborator Ryu Hakche  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords国民意識 / ナショナリズム / 愛国心 / 国際主義 / イデオロギー / シミュレーション / 政党支持 / システム正当化 / コミュニケーション / ナショナル・アイデンティティー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

National identity among Japanese citizens were repeatedly found across multiple studies to comprise 4 factors of Commitment to National Heritage (COM), Nationalism (NAT), Patriotism (PAT), and internationalism (INT). In particular, COM and Nat showed their association with conservative political ideology. An agent-based modeling was used to install the 4 factors into the agents through machine learning, and to have the agents interact each other as well as to receive influence from political parties regarding ideology-relevant issues. Results of this simulation were consistent with the hypothesized interaction processes among the agents holding the 4 kinds of national identity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

調査データへの因子分析の結果は、Karasawa (2002)から長い年月と政治状況の変化を経ても、日本人の国民意識の大きな変化がないことが示した。ここで用いられたナショナル・アイデンティティー尺度については、システム正当化過程などとの関連により妥当性が示され、今後の当該分野での研究にとって有用なツールを提供できたと言える。シミュレーション研究の結果は、国民意識をめぐる個人間の相互作用や政党からのコミュニケーションといった複雑な過程をも仮想的に再現できることを示し、実証的事実に加えて研究法としても重要な貢献となった。さらに別の仮想的実験などに適用することにより知見の拡大を図ることができる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Leeds/University of Reading(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] USC Leonard Davis School of Gerontology/University of California Berkeley(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Emotional arousal amplifies competitions across goal-relevant representation: A neurocomputational framework2019

    • Author(s)
      Michiko Sakaki, Taiji Ueno, Allison Ponzio, Carolyn W. Harley & Mara Mather
    • Journal Title

      Cognition

      Volume: 187 Pages: 108-125

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Arousal increases neural gain via the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system in younger adults but not in older adults2018

    • Author(s)
      Lee T., Greening S., Ueno T., Clewett D., Ponzio, A., Sakaki M., & Mather M.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Human Behavior

      Volume: 2 Pages: 355-366

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Multiple high-reward items can be prioritized in working memory but with greater vulnerability to interference2018

    • Author(s)
      Richard, J. Allen & Taiji Ueno
    • Journal Title

      Attention Perception & Psychophysics

      Volume: 80 Pages: 1731-1743

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Ventral Anterior Temporal Lobe has a Necessary Role in Exception Word Reading.2018

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Ueno, Lotte Meteyard, Paul Hoffman, & Kou Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

      Volume: 28

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Regaining in-group continuity in times of anxiety about the groups’s future: A study on the role of collective nostalgia across 27 countries2018

    • Author(s)
      Smeekes, A., Jetten, J., Verkuyten, M., …. Karasawa, M., 他32名
    • Journal Title

      Social Psychology(掲載決定)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Arousal increases neural gain via the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system in younger adults but not in older adults2018

    • Author(s)
      Lee T., Greening S., Ueno T., Clewett D., Ponzio, A., Sakaki M., & Mather M.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Human Behavior(掲載決定)

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ideological aspects of Japanese national identity: Nationalism, patriotism, and internationalism as core political values2019

    • Author(s)
      Karasawa, M., Tsukamoto, S., & Ryu, H.
    • Organizer
      International Society for Political Psychology Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本人の国民・国家意識とそのイデオロギー性:愛国心、ナショナリズム、国際主義の現在2018

    • Author(s)
      唐沢穣・塚本早織・柳学済
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会(ロングスピーチ)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Ideological Nature of Japanese Nationalism and Patriotism2017

    • Author(s)
      Karasawa, M., Ryu, H., Tsukamoto, S.
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the International Society for Political Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Edinburgh, UK
    • Year and Date
      2017-06-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The ideological nature of Japanese nationalism and patriotism2017

    • Author(s)
      Karasawa, M., Ryu, H., & Tsukamoto, S.
    • Organizer
      The 40th annual scientific meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Enhancing semantic cognition of Japanese two-Kanji words using transcranial direct current stimulation2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishibashi R., Ueno T., Saito S., Mima T., Lambon Ralph M. A., & Pobric G.
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第15回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Are there multiple ways to direct attention in visual working memory?2017

    • Author(s)
      Atkinson, A. L., Berry, E. D. J., Waterman, A. H., Baddeley, A. D., Hitch, G. J., Ueno, T., & Allen, R. J
    • Organizer
      European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCoP) meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 偏見や差別はなぜ起こる?心理メカニズムの解明と現象の分析2018

    • Author(s)
      北村英哉・唐沢穣(編著)
    • Total Pages
      290
    • Publisher
      ちとせプレス
    • ISBN
      9784908736100
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 北村英哉・唐沢穣(編著)偏見や差別はなぜ起こる?心理メカニズムの解明と現象の分析(第3章「偏見の低減と解消」執筆)2018

    • Author(s)
      唐沢穣
    • Publisher
      ちとせプレス
    • ISBN
      9784908736100
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 北村英哉・唐沢穣(編著)偏見や差別はなぜ起こる?心理メカニズムの解明と現象の分析(第5章「偏見・差別をめぐる政治性_象徴的偏見とイデオロギー」執筆)2018

    • Author(s)
      浅井暢子
    • Publisher
      ちとせプレス
    • ISBN
      9784908736100
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.psy.sis.nagoya-u.ac.jp/klab/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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