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Repetitive 14C measurements for understanding of occurrence distribution of extreme SPEs in the 7-10th centuries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13802
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Miyake Fusa  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 准教授 (90738569)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 箱崎 真隆  国立歴史民俗博物館, 大学共同利用機関等の部局等, 特任助教 (30634414)
増田 公明  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 准教授 (40173744)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords樹木年輪 / 放射性炭素 / Solar Proton Event / 宇宙線生成核種 / 高精度14Cデータ / 大規模SPE / 太陽フレア頻度 / 放射性炭素14
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Rapid 14C increase events have been discovered in 774-775 and 993-994 CE by continuous 14C concentration measurements of tree rings. The most plausible cause of these 14C increase events are an extreme Solar Proton Event (SPE). Such extreme SPEs cause the destruction of satellites and terrestrial communication networks, and can be a natural disaster in modern society comparable to huge eruptions and earthquakes. The purpose of this study is to detect more 14C increase events smaller than the 775 and 994 events by an ultra-high precision measurement of 14C concentrations in annual tree rings for the period 600-1000 CE, and clarify an occurrence rate of 14C events. Although we detected some smaller 14C events, further validation will be necessary to identify the extreme SPE origins.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

観測史上最大のキャリントンフレア(1859年)が仮に現在発生したとすると、人工衛星の故障や通信網の破壊等によって現代社会に深刻な被害を与えると予想されている。775年イベントは観測史上最大フレアの10倍以上の規模と考えられているため、過去にこのようなイベントがどの程度発生していたか知ることは非常に重要である。775年と994年の14Cイベントの発見により、14C単年測定が大規模SPE探索に有効であることが初めて示されたが、本研究ではさらに多くの、より小規模な14Cイベントを検出することで、大規模SPEの発生頻度の詳細について議論した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 10 results)

  • [Journal Article] 10Be Signature of the Cosmic Ray Event in the 10th Century CE in Both Hemispheres, as Confirmed by Quasi-Annual 10Be Data From the Antarctic Dome Fuji Ice Core2019

    • Author(s)
      Miyake F.、Horiuchi K.、Motizuki Y.、Nakai Y.、Takahashi K.、Masuda K.、Motoyama H.、Matsuzaki H.
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-18

    • DOI

      10.1029/2018gl080475

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tree rings reveal globally coherent signature of cosmogenic radiocarbon events in 774 and 993 CE2018

    • Author(s)
      Buntgen Ulf, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-06036-0

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] More Rapid 14C Excursions in the Tree-Ring Record: A Record of Different Kind of Solar Activity at About 800 BC?2018

    • Author(s)
      Jull A J Timothy、Panyushkina Irina、Miyake Fusa、Masuda Kimiaki、Nakamura Toshio、Mitsutani Takumi、Lange Todd E、Cruz Richard J、Baisan Chris、Janovics Robert、Varga Tamas、Moln?r Mih?ly
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Pages: 1237-1248

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2018.53

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Verification of the Annual Dating of the 10th Century Baitoushan Volcano Eruption Based on an AD 774-775 Radiocarbon Spike2018

    • Author(s)
      Hakozaki, M., Miyake, F., Nakamura, T., Kimura, K., Masuda, K., & Okuno, M
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 60 Issue: 1 Pages: 261-268

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2017.75

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Sukhodolov, I. Usoskin, E. Rozanov, E. Asvestari, W.T. Ball1, M.A.J. Curran, H. Fischer, G. Kovaltsov, F. Miyake, T Peter, C. Plummer, W. Schmutz, M Severi & R. Traversi
    • Journal Title

      Sci. Rep.

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep45257

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Large 14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene2017

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina, L. Wacker, M. Salzer, C.H. Baisan, T. Lange, R. Cruz, K. Masuda & T. Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 114 Issue: 5 Pages: 881-884

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1613144114

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Search for annual 14C excursion in the past2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda, T. Nakamura, K. Kimura, M. Hakozaki, A.J.T. Jull, T.E. Lange, R. Cruz, I.P. Panyushkina, C. Baisan & M.W. Salzer
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 315-320

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2016.54

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Supernovae and single-year anomalies in the atmospheric radiocarbon record2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Dee, B. Pope, D. Miles, S. Manning & F. Miyake
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 293-302

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2016.50

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A search for past extreme solar events using 14C data in tree rings2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      Chapmann conference (Chapman on Scientific Challenges Pertaining to Space Weather Forecasting Including Extremes)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Rapid cosmic ray events shown in carbon-14 data of tree rings2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      PSTEP A04 International Workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 南極ドームふじアイスコアの10Be濃度単年分析による993/994年宇宙線イベントの検出2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 約単年分解能10Beデータを用いた994年宇宙線イベントの調査2019

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      南極ドームふじ氷床深層コア全層詳細解析および「最古のアイスコア」についての研究討論集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ドームふじアイスコアの10Be分析による単年宇宙線イベントの調査II2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 14Cデータに見られる宇宙線イベント2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      JpGU
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Annual cosmic ray events shown in carbon-14 data from the BC 10th to AD 14th century2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      Radiocarbon
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Connection to radiocarbon2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      名大ISEE 雷雲ガンマ線ミニ研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪の炭素14濃度に刻まれた過去の宇宙線増加現象2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      第79回応用物理学会 秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A search for potential event signatures over high-resolution 14C records2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      ISEE workshop
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪から探る過去の大規模SPE2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      SGEPSS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ドームふじアイスコアの一年分解能10BeデータにみられるAD993/994宇宙線イベント2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      AMSシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 屋久杉年輪の14C濃度測定による12-14世紀の太陽活動の調査2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・森千尋・増田公明・中村俊夫・木村勝彦・門叶冬樹
    • Organizer
      2017年度名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所年代測定研究シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 年輪の炭素14を用いた古太陽活動の復元2018

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      ISEE研究集会太陽圏宇宙線研究集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪が語る過去の宇宙線変動2017

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学の卓越・先端・次世代シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線生成核種14C、10Beから探る過去の太陽活動2017

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      研究集会「気候科学と古気候プロキシ研究の接点創出
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 年輪に見られる宇宙線イベント:単年以下の精度の14Cデータ2017

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・中村俊夫・箱崎真隆・木村勝彦
    • Organizer
      樹木年輪研究会・組織と材質研究会合同シンポジウム2017秋
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 過去3000年間の宇宙線強度年変動2017

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・中村俊夫・箱崎真隆・木村勝彦・門叶冬樹・森谷透・武山美麗・A.J.T.Jull・I.P.Panyushkina
    • Organizer
      第20回AMSシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪と単年宇宙線イベント2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・中村俊夫・箱崎真隆・木村勝彦・I.P.Panyushkina・A.J.T.Jull
    • Organizer
      樹木年輪・AMS合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立歴史民俗博物館
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Large 14C excursion in the BC 55th century BC2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda & T. Nakamura, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina & L. Wacker
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt conference
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Annual cosmic ray events shown in 14C data of tree-rings2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda & T. Nakamura, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina & L. Wacker
    • Organizer
      VarSITI
    • Place of Presentation
      Varna, Blugaria
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ドームふじアイスコアの10Be分析による単年宇宙線イベントの調査2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・堀内一穂・本山秀明・松崎浩之・望月優子・高橋和也・中井陽一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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