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Ultra high resolution reconstruction of geomagnetic and environmental variations recorded in tree rings with SQUID microscope

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K13876
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Oda Hirokouni  国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所, 地質調査総合センター, 上級主任研究員 (90356725)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 雅彦  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 助教 (50723277)
Research Collaborator Miyahara Hiroko  
Kawai Jun  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords樹木年輪 / 赤松 / SQUID磁気顕微鏡 / 春目 / 夏目 / 磁気イメージング / 自然残留磁化 / 等温残留磁化 / SQUID顕微鏡 / 高感度分析 / 非履歴性残留磁化 / コンタミ / 火山灰 / 環境岩石磁気 / 古地磁気
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We conducted continuous magnetic imaging of a thin section of a tree using scanning SQUID microscope. For the purpose of high sensitivity measurements, we improved signal-to-noise ratio and measurements were performed in a clean environments without dust particles. We prepared 1mm thickness sample of a tree trunk of a red pine of 4 cm length from the bark and polished on both sides. Surface magnetic fields were less than about 0.2 nT as natural state. After exposing to a vertical magnetic field of 2T, surface magnetic fields of a few nT were observed as stripes parallel to the annual growth rings. Strong magnetic field corresponds to spring layers with high growth composed of less dense material. Spring layer has reddish brown spots, which might be related to the strong magnetic signals observed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究により、赤松の樹幹部分の年輪から年変動に対応する磁気特性の変動が確認された。都市部の樹木の葉に吸着された自動車のエンジンや工場などに起因する磁性微粒子の研究は多くされているが、樹幹の年輪に対応する磁気特性の年単位・季節単位変動の研究は初めてであり、SQUID磁気顕微鏡による高感度・高分解能分析で初めて明らかとなった。磁気シグナルが春目部分に見られること、赤茶色の斑点に対応することについて、赤松に特有の現象であるのか、自然現象であるのか、都市部の環境に関連するのか、そのメカニズムの解明が今後の課題である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 4 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロチェスター大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southampton(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Rochester(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ノルウェー科学技術大学(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] サザンプトン大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of marine ferromanganese crust from the Pacific using residues of selective chemical leaching: identification of fossil magnetotactic bacteria with FE-SEM and rock magnetic methods2018

    • Author(s)
      Oda Hirokuni、Nakasato Yoshio、Usui Akira
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 70 Issue: 1 Pages: 165-165

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-018-0924-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Scanning SQUID microscopy of a ferromanganese crust from the northwestern Pacific: Sub-millimeter scale magnetostratigraphy as a new tool for age determination and mapping of environmental magnetic parameters2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Noguchi, H. Oda, Y. Yamamoto, A. Usui, M. Sato, J. Kawai
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 11 Pages: 5360-5367

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017gl073201

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Generation of billow-like wavy folds by fluidization at high temperature in nojima fault gouge: microscopic and rock magnetic perspectives2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Fukuzawa, Norihiro Nakamura, Hirokuni Oda, Minoru Uehara, Hiroyuki Nagahama
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 69 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-017-0638-y

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Paleomagnetic study of ferromanganese crusts recovered from the northwest Pacific; testing the applicability of the magnetostratigraphic method to estimate growth rate2016

    • Author(s)
      A. Noguchi, Y. Yamamoto, K. Nishi, A. Usui, H. Oda
    • Journal Title

      Ore Geology Reviews

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 16-24

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.07.018

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Scanning SQUID microscope system for geological samples: system integration and initial evaluation2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Oda, J. Kawai, M. Miyamoto, I. Miyagi, M. Sato, A. Noguchi, Y. Yamamoto, J. Fujihira, N. Natsuhara, Y. Aramaki, T. Masuda, C. Xuan
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets Space

      Volume: 68 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-016-0549-3

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] SQUID Microscope with Hollow-Structured Cryostat for Magnetic Field Imaging of Room Temperature Samples2016

    • Author(s)
      Kawai, J., Oda, H., Fujihira, J.,Miyamoto, M., Miyagi, I., Sato. M.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

      Volume: 26 Issue: 5 Pages: 1600905-1600905

    • DOI

      10.1109/tasc.2016.2536751

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Moment Measurements using Scanning SQUID microscope: Noise Reduction and Calibration2018

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦、河合 淳、TARDUNO A. JOHN
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Scanning SQUID Microscopy and Its Applcation to Geological Samples2018

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦、河合 淳、臼井 朗、山本 裕二、中村 教博、TARDUNO A. JOHN
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 15th Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 走査型SQUID 顕微鏡による磁気イメージングの地質学への応用2018

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦
    • Organizer
      ピカイチ展
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 太古から続く地球の鼓動を読み解く 過去の地球磁場を用いた地層の年代推定技術2017

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦・佐藤 雅彦・福與直人
    • Organizer
      テクノブリッジフェア2017 in つくば
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SQUID顕微鏡による磁気ダイポールモーメントの測定2017

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦・JOHN A. TARDUNO
    • Organizer
      第49回 SGEPSS地磁気・古地磁気・岩石磁気分科会 夏の学校
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sub-millimeter scale magnetostratigraphy and environmental magnetism of ferromanganese crusts using a scanning SQUID microscope2017

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦・野口 敦史・山本 裕二・臼井 朗・伊藤孝・河合 淳・高橋浩規
    • Organizer
      学会名 米国地球物理学連合2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Earth’s Paleomagnetosphere and Planetary Habitability2017

    • Author(s)
      JOHN A. TARDUNO・Eric Blackman・Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback・小田 啓邦・Richard Bono・Rory Cottrell・Francis Nimmo
    • Organizer
      米国地球物理学連合2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Geophysical Modelling and Multi-Scale Studies in the Arctic Seiland Igneous Province: Millimeter to Micrometer Scale Mapping of the Magnetic Sources by High Resolution Magnetic Microscopy2017

    • Author(s)
      Zeudia Pastore・Nathan Church・Suzanne McEnroe・小田 啓邦・Geertje W. ter Maat
    • Organizer
      米国地球物理学連合2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Superconducting magnetometer as a tool for mapping magnetic anomalies2017

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Rock Magnetism 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Characterizations of fault slip zones in Nojima fault gouge by scanning magnetic microscopes2017

    • Author(s)
      福沢友彦・中村 教博・小田 啓邦・植原稔・長濱 裕幸
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 走査型SQUID顕微鏡を用いた鉄マンガンクラストの測定:微細磁気層序による年代モデルの検討2017

    • Author(s)
      野口 敦史・山本 裕二・小田 啓邦・臼井 朗・佐藤 雅彦・河合 淳
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北西太平洋域のマンガンクラストの成長速度と微細層序2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋浩規・小田 啓邦・臼井 朗・伊東孝
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The first billion years of the geodynamo2017

    • Author(s)
      John A. Tarduno・Rory Cottrell・Richard Bono・Eric Thern・小田 啓邦
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Ultramafic Complex of Reinfjord: from the Magnetic Petrology to the Interpretation of the Magnetic Anomalies2017

    • Author(s)
      Zeudia Pastore・Suzanne McEnroe・Nathan Church・Christine Fichler・Geertje W. ter Maat・Patrizia Fumagalli・小田 啓邦・Rune B. Larsen
    • Organizer
      欧州地球科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rock magnetic properties and magnetic carriers of a deep crustal magmatic system, the Reinfjord Ultramafic Complex, Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway2017

    • Author(s)
      Geertje W. ter Maat・Suzanne McEnroe・Nathan Church・Alex Michels・Zeudia Pastore・小田 啓邦
    • Organizer
      Nordic Geological Winter Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Scanning SQUID microscope: Current status and future developments2017

    • Author(s)
      Hirokuni Oda, Jun Kawai, Masakazu Miyamoto, Atsushi Noguchi, Masahiko Sato, Yuhji Yamamoto, Akira Usui, Tomohiko Fukuzawa, Norihiro Nakamura
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Paleomagnetism
    • Place of Presentation
      高知大学(南国市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Scanning SQUID microscope and its application to geological samples2017

    • Author(s)
      小田啓邦
    • Organizer
      Symposium: Magnetism from Space to Atom
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所(つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Scanning SQUID microscopy as a new tool for sub-millimeter scale magnetostratigraphy: An application to unveil the growth process of marine ferromanganese crusts and its future2016

    • Author(s)
      小田 啓邦・野口 敦史・山本 裕二・臼井 朗・佐藤 雅彦・河合 淳
    • Organizer
      米国地球物理学連合2016年秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      モスコンコンベンションセンター(San Francisco/米国)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 走査型SQUID顕微鏡が拓く古地磁気層序と環境岩石磁気学の新たな可能性2016

    • Author(s)
      小田啓邦・河合淳・佐藤雅彦・野口敦史・山本裕二・Xuan Chuang
    • Organizer
      第2回地球環境史学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SQUID顕微鏡における参照SQUIDを用いた環境ノイズ除去の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      河合 淳・小田 啓邦・宮本政和・佐藤 雅彦・野口 敦史・山本 裕二
    • Organizer
      第77回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SQUID顕微鏡のS/N向上に向けて2016

    • Author(s)
      小田啓邦・佐藤雅彦・野口敦史・高橋浩規・河合淳・宮本政和
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] SQUID顕微鏡による高分解能古地磁気・環境岩石磁気記録の復元2016

    • Author(s)
      Xuan Chuang・小田 啓邦
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 走査型SQUID顕微鏡プロジェクトHP

    • URL

      https://unit.aist.go.jp/igg/pgd-rg/SQUID/index.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 走査型SQUID磁気顕微鏡プロジェクトHP

    • URL

      https://unit.aist.go.jp/igg/pgd-rg/SQUID/index.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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