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Fundamental study for development of ecological assessment procedure applying fatty acid analysis of predatory organisms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14326
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Sakamaki Takashi  東北大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (60542074)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藤林 恵  秋田県立大学, 生物資源科学部, 助教 (70552397)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords内湾生態系 / 生態系評価 / 食物網解析 / 有機物動態 / 内湾食物網 / 捕食性魚類 / マーカー脂肪酸組成 / 安定同位体比 / 志津川湾 / 陸起源有機物 / 食物網構造 / 土木環境システム / 生物圏現象 / モニタリング / 自然現象観測・予測 / 海洋生態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To gather fundamental information for developing ecological assessment procedures applying fatty acid composition analysis of predatory organisms, we conducted field studies in Shizugawa Bay. Predatory fish were collected at four stations within an approximately 2-km range of the bay, and analyzed for fatty acid compositions. As a result, there were significant differences in fatty acid compositions of predatory fish between the sampling stations. In addition, based on samplings of macrobenthos at two stations of estuary and middle-part of the bay, it was found that fatty acid compositions of macrobenthos were also different between the two stations and also reflected by those of predatory fish. We further found some patterns in the compositional changes of fatty acids between macrobenthos and predatory fish.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義として,捕食者生物の脂肪酸組成が同一湾内の比較的狭いエリアの中で有意に異なり,食物網を支える基礎生産物の局所性を適正に捉えられることを明らかにした点が挙げられる.このことは,捕食者生物の脂肪酸組成分析を応用して,簡便な生態系評価手法を構築するうえでの必要条件といえる.今後,食物連鎖過程を通じて,生産者から入力された脂肪酸が低次・高次消費者へと伝達される過程での組成変化について,より詳細かつ定量的な情報が蓄積されることで,実用的な生態系評価手法の確立が期待できる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 脂肪酸組成分析を利用した内湾一次生産の制限因子の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      大原光司,湯上洋平,川畑達矢,藤林恵,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集G(環境)

      Volume: 74 Pages: 53-62

    • NAID

      130007627407

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸分析を用いた内湾カキ養殖場の粒状有機物動態と酸素消費への影響評価2019

    • Author(s)
      川畑達矢,畠山勇二,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 底生動物のトロフィックマーカーを同化した捕食性魚類体内組成の応答2019

    • Author(s)
      野中健太郎,松野匠,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会東北支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Testing connections of an inner-bay food web system with riverine material inputs2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sakamaki, Megumu Fujibayashi
    • Organizer
      ASLO Summer Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 捕食性魚類のトロフィック・マ-カ-の基づく河川影響を受ける内湾食物網の解析2018

    • Author(s)
      松野匠,坂巻隆史,西村修
    • Organizer
      第52回日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内湾における捕食性魚類と底生生物のトロフィック・マ-カ-の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      野中健太郎,松野匠,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸を用いた八郎湖における食物網解析-アオコは餌として利用されているのか?-2018

    • Author(s)
      9.青森壮汰、藤林恵、高田芳博、芦野真央子、岡野邦宏、宮田直幸
    • Organizer
      第52回日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary utilization of cyanobacteria in fish community in shallow eutrophic lake, Lake Hachiro: Fatty acid and stable isotope analyses2017

    • Author(s)
      Megumu Fujibayashi, Kunihiro Okano, Yoshihiro Takada, Hitoshi Mizutani, Noriko Uchida, Osamu Nishimura, Naoyuki Miyata
    • Organizer
      ISRLE2017
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学(草津市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸及び炭素安定同位体比を用いた養殖カキの餌起源推定2017

    • Author(s)
      松野匠,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会東北支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北工業大学(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 八郎湖の水生動物相と食物網の季節変化2016

    • Author(s)
      藤林恵,菅原巧太朗,岡野邦宏,内田典子,風間総,高田芳博,水谷寿,西村修,宮田直幸
    • Organizer
      第19回日本水環境学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県立大学(秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-01-27  

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