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Establishment of Purkinje cell specific CRISPR/Cas9 screening in whole cerebellum

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14553
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Takaki  東京大学, 大学院医学系研究科(医学部), 特任助教 (90749798)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords小脳 / プルキンエ細胞 / 登上線維 / CRISPR/Cas9 / シナプス / シナプス刈り込み / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I aimed to establish molecular screening for climbing fiber (CF)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapse elimination by knocking out a particular gene with CRISPR/Cas9 system in PCs of mouse whole cerebellum. As a result of testing several conditions, in utero electroporation with a double-electrode probe against both sides of cerebellum at embryonic day 11 showed the highest efficiency of gene transduction into PCs of whole cerebellum. I investigated the effects of knockout of a gene required for CF-PC synapse elimination with CRISPR/Cas9 by electrophysiologically counting the number of CFs on acute cerebellar slices. However, the knockout on PCs by either SpCas9 or eSpCas9 showed no significant impairment on CF-PC synapses. This result suggested a low efficiency of genome editing on PCs in this condition in spite of a high efficiency of gene transduction into whole cerebellar PCs.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Retrograde Signaling from Progranulin to Sort1 Counteracts Synapse Elimination in the Developing Cerebellum2018

    • Author(s)
      Uesaka Naofumi、Abe Manabu、Konno Kohtarou、Yamazaki Maya、Sakoori Kazuto、Watanabe Takaki、Kao Tzu-Huei、Mikuni Takayasu、Watanabe Masahiko、Sakimura Kenji、Kano Masanobu
    • Journal Title

      Neuron

      Volume: 97 Issue: 4 Pages: 796

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.018

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Coordinated expression of two types of low-threshold K<sup>+</sup> channels establishes unique single spiking of mauthner cells among segmentally homologous neurons in the zebrafish hindbrain2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Takaki、Shimazaki Takashi、Oda Yoichi
    • Journal Title

      eNeuro

      Volume: 4 Issue: 5 Pages: ENEURO.0249-17.2017

    • DOI

      10.1523/eneuro.0249-17.2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Alternative splicing in the C-terminal tail ofCa<sub>v</sub>2.1 is essential for preventing a neurological disease in mice2017

    • Author(s)
      Aikawa T, Watanabe T, Miyazaki T, Mikuni T, Wakamori M, Sakurai M, Aizawa H, Ishizu N, Watanabe M, Kano M, Mizusawa H, Watase K.
    • Journal Title

      Hum Mol Genet.

      Volume: 26 Issue: 16 Pages: 3094

    • DOI

      10.1093/hmg/ddx193

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/2615bf41-f44c-4d8c-a33c-bc49fd0a6d15

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Type-1 metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling in cerebellar Purkinje cells in health and disease2017

    • Author(s)
      Kano Masanobu、Watanabe Takaki
    • Journal Title

      F1000Research

      Volume: 6 Pages: 416-416

    • DOI

      10.12688/f1000research.10485.1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 生後発達期の小脳におけるシナプス刈り込みのメカニズム2016

    • Author(s)
      渡邉貴樹、上阪直史、狩野方伸
    • Journal Title

      生化学

      Volume: 88 Pages: 621-629

    • NAID

      40020998193

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 発達期小脳の登上線維-プルキンエ細胞シナプスの刈り込みにおける自閉スペクトラム症関連遺伝子Pcdh10の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      渡邉 貴樹
    • Organizer
      第23回グリアクラブ
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発達期マウス小脳の登上線維-プルキンエ細胞シナプス刈り込みに関与する自閉スペクトラム症関連分子のスクリーニング2017

    • Author(s)
      渡邉 貴樹, 井上 秀太郎, 上阪 直史, 狩野 方伸
    • Organizer
      第40回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学 大学院医学系研究科 神経生理学分野 狩野方伸研究室

    • URL

      http://plaza.umin.ac.jp/~neurophy/Kano_Lab_j/Top_j.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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