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Development of CAR that can recognize pMHC molecule derived from endogenous antigen of tumor cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14631
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Tumor therapeutics
Research InstitutionMie University

Principal Investigator

Akahori Yasushi  三重大学, 医学系研究科, 特任講師(研究担当) (80221711)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsCAR / TCR-like antibody / pMHC complex / antibody library / screen / pMHC / off-target / ヒト抗体ライブラリ / scFv / スクリーン / 標的細胞 / 共培養 / 免疫学 / 分子認識
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I selected WT1 as my target. Next, I isolated TCR-like antibody clones by combining magnet beads screening, peptide pulsed T2A24 cell screening and plate screening strategy and isolated twelve type of antibodies. After testing recognition specificity and affinity, I chose #213 as candidate clone for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) therapy.
Next, I investigated whether it is safe for cancer therapy. In the first, I checked critical amino acids for #213 CAR recognition by alanine substitution. Among nine amino acids of WT1p235-243, 2M, 3T, 4W, 5N were shown to be critical for #213 CAR recognition. Next, I further tested amino acid substitution by similar ones. 2W, 3N, 3S, 4F and 5H were shown to be recognized by #213 CAR. After blast search, I chose 42 off-target candidate peptides. In them, two peptides, that were expressed in normal tissues, were shown to be recognized by #213 CAR.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] Anti-tumor activity of CAR-T cells targeting the intracellular oncoprotein WT1 can be enhanced by vaccination2018

    • Author(s)
      赤堀泰
    • Organizer
      がん免疫学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of TCR-like scFv CAR that recognizes MAGE-A4230-239/HLA-A*02:01 complex2017

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Akahori, Yuya Kato, Yoshihiro Miyahara, Chisaki Amaike, Wang Linam, Takuma Kato, Hiroaki Ikeda, Hiroshi Shiku
    • Organizer
      第76回 日本癌学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市西区みなとみらい1丁目)
    • Year and Date
      2017-09-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] がん精巣抗原MAGE-A4由来ペプチドp230-239をHLA-A*02:01拘束性に認識するTCR様抗体を使用したCARによるがん抑制作用の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      赤堀泰 加藤裕也 宮原慶裕 天池千咲 王立楠 加藤琢磨 池田裕明 珠玖洋
    • Organizer
      第21回 日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市美浜区中瀬2丁目)
    • Year and Date
      2017-06-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] WT1ペプチド-HLA-A24複合体を認識するヒト抗体の単離とそれを用いたCAR治療法の開発2016

    • Author(s)
      赤堀泰 米山元裕 池田裕明 宮原慶裕 織戸由紀 王立楠 天石泰典 岡本幸子 峰野純一 竹迫一任 藤原弘 安川正貴 珠玖洋
    • Organizer
      第20回 日本がん免疫学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際交流センター(大阪市天王寺区上本町8-2-6)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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