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Why pesticide-free farming fails? -Analysis by the molecular monitoring of IBM successful field-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K14868
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Plant protection science
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization

Principal Investigator

SHIMODA Masami  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 生物機能利用研究部門, ユニット長 (80344000)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 村路 雅彦  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 生物機能利用研究部門, 主席研究員 (20355746)
上原 拓也  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 生物機能利用研究部門, 研究員 (80756023)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
KeywordsIBM農業 / 植物保護 / 農業生態系 / 生物多様性 / 生物間相互作用 / 土着天敵 / 天敵温存植物 / 発光ダイオード / IIBM農業 / 分子系統解析 / 光防除 / LED / 天敵 / 無農薬栽培 / 減農薬栽培 / ヒメハナカメムシ / アザミウマ / ナス / 食物網 / 病害虫管理 / 無農薬 / 行動制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, we have tried a pesticide-free farming based on biodiversity management in vegetable farming, that is, Integrated Biodiversity Management (IBM agriculture). Specifically, in the open-field culture of the eggplant, several kinds of companion crops were mixed to maintain a rich ecosystem, and natural enemies were preferentially attracted to the field using the LED light source to maintain at high density. We conducted a molecular monitoring of agroecosystems, and analyzed the biological interactions between plants, pests and natural enemies under the pesticide-free cultivation environment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

私たちの研究では、野菜の無農薬栽培において、昆虫・昆虫間、昆虫・植物間の相互作用がどのように働き、農業生態系のバランスが保たれるのかについて考察した。畑にいても農作物にほとんど被害を与えない虫、即ち「ただの虫」がいることで豊かな農業生態系が維持されると考えており、IPM農業(農薬使用を前提にした減農薬栽培)ではなく、農薬を使わず農業生態系を利用する栽培法(IBM農業)の可能性を探求した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Violet light is the most effective wavelength for recruiting the predatory bug Nesidiocoris tenuis.2019

    • Author(s)
      Uehara, T., Ogino, T., Muraji, M., Nakano., Akio, Tezuka., T, Yamaguchi, T., Kainoh, Y. & Shimoda, M.
    • Journal Title

      BioControl

      Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 139-147

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10526-019-09926-4

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 紫色光が害虫の天敵(カメムシ)を呼ぶ2019

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海、上原拓也、戒能洋一、霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      技術と普及

      Volume: 37 Pages: 29-29

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 紫色 LED による天敵カメムシの行動制御技術2018

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海・上原拓也・山口照美・戒能洋一・霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      植物防疫

      Volume: 72 Pages: 173-176

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 光と色を使った“光防除”技術 最近の進展と可能性2018

    • Author(s)
      霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      北日本病害虫研究報告

      Volume: 69 Pages: 1-9

    • NAID

      130007771029

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 昆虫の光応答とLEDを用いた光防除技術への応用2018

    • Author(s)
      藤田和久・霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      応用物理

      Volume: 87 Pages: 277-281

    • NAID

      130007715704

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 紫色LEDを用いて天敵を集める新しい害虫防除技術2018

    • Author(s)
      霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      照明学会誌

      Volume: 102 Pages: 497-500

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 光防除技術開発の最近の進展2018

    • Author(s)
      霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      植物防疫

      Volume: 72 Pages: 149-154

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 紫色LEDを使った土着天敵ヒメハナカメムシの誘引と害虫管理2017

    • Author(s)
      霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      技術と普及

      Volume: 54 Pages: 42-44

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 紫色LED照射で天敵のヒメハナ10倍、アザミウマ半減2017

    • Author(s)
      霜田政美
    • Journal Title

      現代農業

      Volume: 6 Pages: 206-209

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ナミヒメハナカメムシの歩行活動における日長反応2019

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海、上原拓也 、山口照美、戒能洋一、霜田政美
    • Organizer
      第63回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アザミウマ4種の波長選好性における多様性2019

    • Author(s)
      大木碩仁、荻野拓海、山口照美、戒能洋一、野呂知加子、蟻川謙太郎、霜田政美
    • Organizer
      第63回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent progress in optical control of insect pests with light and color.2018

    • Author(s)
      Masami Shimoda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Proactive Technologies for Enhancement of Integrated Pest Management of Key Crops
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 紫色光による捕食性カメムシの誘引と防除効果2018

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海、上原拓也、山口照美、中野昭雄、手塚俊行、戒能洋一、霜田政美
    • Organizer
      28回天敵利用研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天敵誘引光がもたらす圃場の生物相変化2018

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海、上原拓也、 山口照美、市橋隆壽、 鈴木孝洋、 戒能洋一、 霜田政美
    • Organizer
      第62回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 紫色光の可能性~タバコカスミカメの誘引法~2018

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海,上原拓也,山口照美,市橋隆壽,鈴木孝洋,戒能洋一,霜田政美
    • Organizer
      第61回日本応用動物昆虫学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Violet light enhances attraction of Nesidiocoris tenuis2017

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ogino, Takuya Uehara, Terumi Yamaguchi, Takahisa Ichihashi, Takahiro Suzuki, Yooichi Kainoh, Masami Shimoda.
    • Organizer
      The 5th International Entomophagous Insects Conference; IECE5
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 新たな害虫防除技術:紫色LED照射で天敵の行動を制御2017

    • Author(s)
      荻野拓海、上原拓也、鈴木孝洋、戒能洋一、霜田政美
    • Organizer
      SATテクノロジー・ショーケース2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Attracting the predatory bug, Orius sauteri, with light in eggplant field.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ogino, Takuya Uehara, Terumi Yamaguchi, Takahisa Ichihashi, Takahiro Suzuki, Yooichi Kainoh, Masami Shimoda.
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会第76回大会・第60回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spectral preference of the predatory bug Orius sauteri, a biological control agent against agricultural pests.2017

    • Author(s)
      Takumi Ogino, Takuya Uehara, Terumi Yamaguchi, Takahisa Ichihashi, Takahiro Suzuki, Yooichi Kainoh, Masami Shimoda.
    • Organizer
      XXV International Congress of Entomology, Orlando, Florida, USA,
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Pest control using the predatory bug Orius sauteri with lighting devices.2017

    • Author(s)
      Masami Shimoda, Takumi Ogino, Takuya Uehara, Terumi Yamaguchi, Takahisa Ichihashi, Takahiro Suzuki, Yooichi Kainoh
    • Organizer
      XXV International Congress of Entomology, Orlando, Florida, USA,
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] 光で天敵を集め、害虫を減らす技術を開発

    • URL

      https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/publicity_report/press/laboratory/nias/071030.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 紫色LED光で土着天敵ヒメハナカメムシを集め、害虫を減らす技術

    • URL

      https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/project/results/4th_laboratory/nias/2016/nias16_s19.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 天敵生物の局所的な誘引又は定着方法2018

    • Inventor(s)
      霜田政美、上原拓也
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      霜田政美、上原拓也
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2018-134799
    • Filing Date
      2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-12-27  

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