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Examination of the mechanisms of which radiation induces liver disorder for expanding radiation therapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K15430
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Tatsumi Tomohide  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 講師 (20397699)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 阪森 亮太郎  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (10644685)
疋田 隼人  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (20623044)
Research Collaborator SAITO Yoshinobu  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科
URABE Makiko  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords放射線肝障害 / 肝再生 / 放射線障害
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Radiation therapy for liver cancer was restricted because of the limited tolerance dose of liver for irradiation. However, the mechanism of radiation induced liver disease and the effect of the regenerative capacity of irradiated liver is unclear. So we investigated the regenerative capacity of irradiated liver.
p21, which is induced by the activation of p53 and negatively regulate cell cycle, significantly increased in the irradiated liver compared with non-irradiated liver. In the irradiated liver, p21 mRNA expression level significantly increased and liver regeneration was signifinactly suppressed after partial hepatectomy compared with non-irradiated liver after partial hepatectomy. In the irradiated p53-knockout liver after partial hepatectomy, p21 induction was suppressed compared with the irradiated p53-wild type liver after partial hepatectomy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2018

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 放射線肝限局照射モデルマウスを用いた肝再生能の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      占部真貴子、疋田隼人、齋藤義修、小玉尚宏、阪森亮太郎、巽智秀、竹原徹郎
    • Organizer
      第54回 日本肝臓学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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