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The involvement of cell polarity in trabecular formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K15837
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthodontics/Pediatric dentistry
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

KAMIOKA HIROSHI  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (80253219)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 坂元 尚哉  首都大学東京, システムデザイン研究科, 准教授 (20361115)
早野 暁  岡山大学, 医歯薬学総合研究科, 助教 (20633712)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords細胞極性 / 骨形成 / LINC複合体 / 骨
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A knockdown experiment of Nesprin - 1 using siRNA for osteoblast cell line Saos 2 was performed. By introducing Si - Nesprin 1, it was confirmed by immunofluorescence that nuclear localization of Nesprin decreased. Furthermore, it was confirmed that si-Nesprin 1 suppresses expression at the protein level by the Western blotting method. Therefore, it was confirmed that si-Nesprin 1 was introduced into Saos 2 cells.
Next, culture experiments of knockdown cells using uneven surface structures were performed. As a result, there was no significant difference between the two in the arrangement of the cells. Next, in order to examine the change of Saos 2 in cell polarity in mechanical stress, cell extension experiment with flexer cell unit was performed. However, in Saos 2, no change in polarity to mechanical stress was observed, so Nesprin's involvement was not considered.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensional morphometry of collagen fibrils in membranous bone2017

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto M, Nagaoka N, Tabata T, Tanaka T, Osumi R, Odagaki N, HaraT, Kamioka H
    • Journal Title

      Integrative Biology

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 868-875

    • DOI

      10.1039/c7ib00073a

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of low oxygen conditions on matrix metalloproteinase-9 production of macrophages subjected to cyclic stretching: involvement of ERK and Rho kinase pathways2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Sakamoto, K. Sadamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 16-00590-16-00590

    • DOI

      10.1299/jbse.16-00590

    • NAID

      130005519962

    • ISSN
      1880-9863
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Mechanical role of nesprin-1-mediated nucleus-actin filament binding in cyclic stretch-induced fibroblast elongation2017

    • Author(s)
      N. Sakamoto, M. Ogawa, K. Sadamoto, M. Takeuchi, N. Kataoka
    • Journal Title

      Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering

      Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Pages: 327-338

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12195-017-0487-6

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 伸展刺激による線維芽細胞核力学特性変化に対するNesprinを介した力学伝達の寄与2017

    • Author(s)
      坂元 尚哉,香嶋謙志郎,定本 紀代美,小川 麻衣,片岡 則之,竹内 雅貴
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞核 - アクチンフィラメント結合が伸展刺激による細胞核力学特性変化に果たす役割2017

    • Author(s)
      坂元尚哉,定本紀代美,小川麻衣,片岡則之,竹内雅貴,香嶋謙志郎
    • Organizer
      バイオトライボロジ学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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