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Inferring other's inference about own belief and the exploitation for decision-making

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cognitive science
Research InstitutionJuntendo University

Principal Investigator

Ogawa Akitoshi  順天堂大学, 医学部, 助教 (30374565)

Research Collaborator NAKATANI hironori  
HIRAYAMA izumi  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords脳イメージング / 社会行動 / 意思決定 / 側頭頭頂接合部 / 機能的磁気共鳴画像法 / 心の理論 / 認知科学 / 実験系心理学 / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We revealed that the right temporoparietal junction (TPJ) that was involved in taking the other’s perspective was activated in the decision making for the other in a risk-neutral manner. We also revealed that the stronger the empathic concern, the higher the activation of right TPJ for the concern for the worst case.
The imaging results in the decision-making under the competitive situation showed that the ventral striatum and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was associated with the learning of choice probability for maximizing the winning rate. Moreover, the result of pattern analysis of the brain activation showed that the activation of left TPJ reflected the recognition of other’s inference about own belief in decision-making.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題は、他者のため意思決定において、右側頭頭頂接合部がリスクに対して中立に活動することを明らかにし、共感的関心が高いほど最悪ケースへの配慮に対する右側頭頭頂接合部の活動が高くなることを明らかにした。本研究課題の結果は他者との関係における意思決定の神経基盤の一端を明らかにしており、社会神経科学において重要な成果である。さらに、認知神経科学においては機能的結合や脳機能操作の研究、社会科学においては協力行動や集合知への研究に発展させられるなど、関連学術領域への示唆と波及効果が大きいといえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (10 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Deciding for others as a neutral party recruits risk-neutral perspective-taking: Model-based behavioral and fMRI experiments.2018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa, A., Ueshima, A., Inukai, K., & Kameda, T.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 12857-12857

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-31308-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Striatal subdivisions that coherently interact with multiple cerebrocortical networks2018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa A†, Osada T†, Tanaka M, Hori M, Aoki S, Nikolaidis A, Milham MP, Konishi S († equal contribution)
    • Journal Title

      Human Brain Mapping

      Volume: 39 Issue: 11 Pages: 4349-4359

    • DOI

      10.1002/hbm.24275

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Within-Subject Correlation Analysis to Detect Functional Areas Associated With Response Inhibition2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamasaki Tomoko、Ogawa Akitoshi、Osada Takahiro、Jimura Koji、Konishi Seiki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

      Volume: 12 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnhum.2018.00208

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Visuo-spatial orienting during active exploratory behavior: Processing of task-related and stimulus-related signals2017

    • Author(s)
      Macaluso Emiliano、Ogawa Akitoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cortex

      Volume: 102 Pages: 26-44

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cortex.2017.08.032

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Functional subdivisions of the hypothalamus using areal parcellation and their signal changes related to glucose metabolism2017

    • Author(s)
      Osada Takahiro、Suzuki Ruriko、Ogawa Akitoshi、Tanaka Masaki、Hori Masaaki、Aoki Shigeki、Tamura Yoshifumi、Watada Hirotaka、Kawamori Ryuzo、Konishi Seiki
    • Journal Title

      NeuroImage

      Volume: 162 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.056

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Perceived moral traits of others differentiate the neural activation that underlies inequity-aversion2017

    • Author(s)
      Hironori Nakatani, Akitoshi Ogawa, Chisato Suzuki, Takeshi Asamizuya, Kenichi Ueno, Kang Cheng, Kazuo Okanoya
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep43317

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/3590d0de-8935-4e6e-9f06-fea4d8a74ed6

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 日本語版ToM Localizer for fMRIの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      小川昭利, 横山諒一, 亀田達也
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: 88

    • NAID

      130006179844

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Temporoparietal junction is associated with inferring other’s inference about own belief in competitive strategic choices2018

    • Author(s)
      Akitoshi Ogawa, Tatsuya Kameda
    • Organizer
      次世代脳プロジェクト2018年度冬のシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のためのリスク決定を支える認知・神経基盤2018

    • Author(s)
      小川昭利
    • Organizer
      第22回実験社会科学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neural correlates of recognition of other’s inference of own belief in competitive strategic choices2018

    • Author(s)
      Akitoshi Ogawa, Tatsuya Kameda
    • Organizer
      第2回ヒト脳イメージング研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Striatal subdivisions interacting with multiple cerebrocortical networks2018

    • Author(s)
      Akitoshi Ogawa, Takahiro Osada, Masaki Tanaka, Masaaki Hori, Shigeki Aoki, Aki Nikolaidis, Michael P Milham, Seiki Konishi
    • Organizer
      第2回ヒト脳イメージング研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のためのリスク決定を支える認知過程の検討マウスラボとfMRIによる実験研究2018

    • Author(s)
      上島淳史,小川昭利,犬飼佳吾,亀田達也
    • Organizer
      第59回日本社会心理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Striatal activation for winning-percentage-maximization in competitive situation2018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa Akitoshi、Kameda Tatsuya
    • Organizer
      脳と心のメカニズム第18回冬のシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 二人競合繰り返しゲームにおける選択の学習に関わる脳活動2017

    • Author(s)
      小川昭利、亀田達也
    • Organizer
      第21回実験社会科学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のためのリスクを伴う意思決定におけるマキシミン的配慮の研究 ーマウスラボとfMRIによる検討ー2017

    • Author(s)
      上島淳史、小川昭利、犬飼佳吾、亀田達也
    • Organizer
      行動経済学会第11回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 利得が競合する状況における勝率最大化のための選択行動の学習への線条体の関与2017

    • Author(s)
      小川昭利、亀田達也
    • Organizer
      次世代脳プロジェクト冬のシンポジウム2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のためのリスク決定を支える認知過程の研究ーマウスラボとfMRIによる検討ー2016

    • Author(s)
      上島淳史, 小川昭利, 亀田達也
    • Organizer
      第9回人間行動進化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢市文化ホール
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 他者のための意思決定は自己のための意思決定とは異なる脳活動に基づく

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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