Understanding the variation factor of 17O-excess in an ice core and reducing in uncertainty of climate change assessment
| Project/Area Number |
16K16184
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Environmental dynamic analysis
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University (2018)
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (2016-2017) |
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Principal Investigator |
Tsushima Akane 名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 研究員 (70757682)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | 水安定同位体比 / 17O-excess / d-excess / 雪氷試料 / 古環境復元 / 気候変動 / 北極域 / 古気候復元 / アイスコア / 環境変動評価 / 古気候学 / 北半球 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The stable water isotope ratios (δ18O, δD and d-excess) in ice cores are important proxy of paleo climate change. Recently, δ17O and 17O-excess which is calculated from δ18O and δ17O have attracted attention as a promising new proxy of hydro-climate variation. However, little is known about 17O-excess in an ice core. In this study, we measured δ17O, δ18O and δD in an ice core, which was obtained from Alaska and the northwest Greenland using Wavelength-Scanned Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (model L2140-i; Picarro). In addition, we calculated d-excess and 17O-excess form those. Our results suggested that the running correlation between 17O-excess and d-excess are responding to climate changes.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
地球の気候環境変動の将来予測の不確実性の低減化には，古環境指標から引き出される過去の環境変動情報の高精度化が重要な課題の一つとなる．本研究では、アイスコアから復元される過去の環境変動情報の高精度化を目的として，新たな水安定同位体比 δ17O および 17O-excess に着目しており，本研究で復元された精度の高い北極域の過去の環境変動情報は，社会的意義のある知見である．また，アイスコア中の δ17O および 17O-excessは未だ測定例が非常に少なく貴重なため，それらのデータの取得は学術的にも重要な意義がある．
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(15 results)
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[Journal Article] NHM-SMAP: spatially and temporally high-resolution nonhydrostatic atmospheric model coupled with detailed snow process model for Greenland Ice Sheet2018
Author(s)
1.Masashi Niwano, Teruo Aoki, Akihiro Hashimoto, Sumito Matoba, Satoru Yamaguchi, Tomonori Tanikawa, Koji Fujita, Akane Tsushima, Yoshinori Iizuka, Rigen Shimada, and Masahiro Hori
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Journal Title
The Cryosphere
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
Pages: 635-655
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] グリーンランド北西部のアイスコアを用いたブラックカーボンの高時間分解能解析2018
Author(s)
東久美子, 塚川佳美, 近藤豊, ダルマイヤー・レミ, 平林幹啓, 尾形純, 北村亨太郎, 川村賢二, 本山秀明, 的場澄人, 門田萌, 青木輝夫, 茂木信宏, 大畑祥, 森樹大, 小池真, 小室悠紀, 對馬あかね, 永塚尚子, 藤田耕史
Organizer
雪氷研究大会 2018
Related Report
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[Presentation] Variations of black carbon and dust in Northwest Greenland reconstructed by Continuous Flow Analysis of an ice core2018
Author(s)
K. Goto-Azuma, Y. Ogawa-Tsukagawa, Y. Kondo, R. Dallmayr, M. Hirabayashi, J. Ogata, K. Kitamura, K. Kawamura, H. Motoyama, S. Matoba, M. Kadota, T. Aoki, N. Moteki, S. Ohata, T. Mori, M. Koike, Y. Komuro, A. Tsushima and N. Nagatsuka
Organizer
Fifth International Symposium on Arctic Research
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Evaluation of the Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance estimated by the NHM-SMAP regional climate model2018
Author(s)
M. Niwano, T. Aoki, A. Hashimoto, S. Matoba, S. Yamaguchi, T. Tanikawa, K. Fujita, A. Tsushima, Y. Iizuka, R. Shimada, and M. Hori
Organizer
Fifth International Symposium on Arctic Research
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 極域気候モデル NHM-SMAP のグリーンランド氷床における計算精度2017
Author(s)
庭野匡思,青木輝夫, 橋本明弘, 的場澄人, 山口悟, 谷川朋範 , 藤田耕史, 對馬あかね, 飯塚芳徳, 島田利元, 堀雅裕
Organizer
雪氷研究大会2017
Related Report
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