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Dependence of cancer-prone mutation on age at radiation exposure.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16194
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Risk sciences of radiation and chemicals
Research InstitutionNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (2017)
Nagasaki University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Sunaoshi Masaaki  国立研究開発法人量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所 放射線影響研究部, 研究員(定常) (70756030)

Research Collaborator SHANG Yi  量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所・放射線影響研究部, 研究員 (50533189)
KAKINUMA Shizuko  量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所・放射線影響研究部, 部長 (20392219)
TSURUOKA Chizuru  量子科学技術研究開発機構, 放射線医学総合研究所・放射線影響研究部, 研究員 (60415411)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords放射線発がん / マウス胸腺リンパ腫 / 被ばく時年齢 / 遺伝子突然変異 / 被ばく時年齢依存性 / 突然変異 / 細胞競合 / 微小環境
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, to clarify the process of radiation lymphomagenesis depending on age at exposure, genetic alterations in thymocytes of mice exposed to radiation at different ages were analyzed from after irradiation until the time of carcinogenesis. As a result, after infant irradiation, unlike after adult irradiation, cells harboring genetic alterations increased in the early phase of carcinogenic process. The pattern of the genetic alterations tended to be different depending on the age at exposure. These results suggested that radiation carcinogenic process might depend on age at exposure. In the future, it is expected that this research can be applied to the estimation of carcinogenic risk and mechanism taking into account the age at radiation exposure.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 放射線誘発マウス胸腺リンパ腫発症過程における被ばく時年齢依存性2017

    • Author(s)
      砂押 正章, 尚 奕, 臺野 和広, 鶴岡 千鶴, 石川 敦子, 島田 義也, 柿沼 志津子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Age-dependent thymus regeneration after irradiation may change the initiating cells for radiation-induced lymphomagenesis.2017

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Sunaoshi, Benjamin J. Blyth, Yi Shang, Chizuru Tsuruoka, Shinobu Sakairi, Takamitsu Morioka, Mayumi Shinagawa, Mari Ogawa, Atsuko Ishikawa, Kazuhiro Daino, Keiji Suzuki, Yoshiya Shimada, Akira Tachibana and Shizuko Kakinuma
    • Organizer
      The 63rd Annual Meeting of the Radiation Research Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 放射線被ばく後のマウス胸腺における細胞動態 -被ばく時年齢に依存した発がんメカニズムを考える-2016

    • Author(s)
      砂押正章、Benjamin J. Blyth、甘崎佳子、坂入しのぶ、 尚奕、鶴岡千鶴、品川まゆみ、小川真里、森岡孝満、 西村まゆみ、島田義也、鈴木啓司、立花章、柿沼志津子
    • Organizer
      第59回日本放射線影響学会
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ(広島県・広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マウス胸腺リンパ腫発生モデルを用いた放射線発がんメカニズムの解析 -新生児期から成体期における被ばく時年齢依存性-2016

    • Author(s)
      砂押正章、Benjamin J. Blyth、甘崎佳子、坂入しのぶ、 尚奕、鶴岡千鶴、品川まゆみ、小川真里、森岡孝満、 西村まゆみ、島田義也、鈴木啓司、立花章、柿沼志津子
    • Organizer
      第53回放射線影響懇話会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホルトホール大分(大分県・大分市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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