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Identification of behavioral determinants distinguishing walking and running gait in humans

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16515
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ogawa Tetsuya  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教 (60586460)

Research Collaborator NAKAZAWA KIMITAKA  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (90360677)
KAWASHIMA NORITAKA  国立障害者リハビリテーションセンター, 研究所 運動機能系障害研究部, 室長 (30392195)
OBATA HIROKI  九州工業大学, 教養教育院, 准教授 (70455377)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Keywords運動学習 / ロコモーション / 歩行 / 走行
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have previously reported that human walking and running do not share the training effect acquired in each mode. The present study attempted to reveal the possible determinant that identifies each locomotion mode from the behavioral aspects to allow consideration of possible intervention to enable sharing of the training effects in the future. By focusing on locomotor adaptation on a split-belt treadmill, while left-right force adjustments in the breaking component of the ground reaction force played a significant role in the adaptation of walking, the propulsive component did not. However, an addition of force filed to pull the trunk region of the subject backward enhanced the emergence of the adaptive behavior in the propulsive component that can be observed only in running gait and not in normal walking. The addition of the force field thus enhance an acquisition of the adaptive component in walking that resemble adaptation of running.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Short-term effects of electrical nerve stimulation on spinal reciprocal inhibition depend on gait phase during passive stepping2018

    • Author(s)
      Obata Hiroki、Ogawa Tetsuya、Milosevic Matija、Kawashima Noritaka、Nakazawa Kimitaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology

      Volume: 38 Pages: 151-154

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.12.007

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Velocity-dependent transfer of adaptation in human running as revealed by split-belt treadmill adaptation2018

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa Tetsuya、Obata Hiroki、Yokoyama Hikaru、Kawashima Noritaka、Nakazawa Kimitaka
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Brain Research

      Volume: 236 Issue: 4 Pages: 1019-1029

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00221-018-5195-5

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Aquatic Pole Walking on the Reduction of Spastic Hypertonia in a Patient with Hemiplegia: A Case Study2017

    • Author(s)
      Obata Hiroki、Ogawa Tetsuya、Hoshino Motonori、Fukusaki Chiho、Masugi Yohei、Kobayashi Hirofumi、Yano Hideo、Nakazawa Kimitaka
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

      Volume: 05 Issue: 03 Pages: 401-401

    • DOI

      10.4172/2329-9096.1000401

    • NAID

      120006800694

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Motor module activation sequence and topography in the spinal cord during air-stepping in human: Insights into the traveling wave in spinal locomotor circuits2017

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama Hikaru、Hagio Kohtaroh、Ogawa Tetsuya、Nakazawa Kimitaka
    • Journal Title

      Physiological Reports

      Volume: 5 Issue: 22

    • DOI

      10.14814/phy2.13504

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Speed dependency in α-motoneuron activity and locomotor modules in human locomotion: indirect evidence for phylogenetically conserved spinal circuits.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Yokoyama, Tetsuya Ogawa, Masahiro Shinya, Noritaka Kawashima, Kimitaka Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society B

      Volume: 284 Issue: 1851 Pages: 20170290-20170290

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspb.2017.0290

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Distinct sets of locomotor modules control the speed and modes of human locomotion2016

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Yokoyama, Tetsuya Ogawa, Noritaka Kawashima, Masahiro Shinya, Kimitaka Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 36275-36275

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep36275

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 中枢神経系の適応からみたトレーニング効果の特異性2018

    • Author(s)
      小川哲也
    • Organizer
      東京大学スポーツ先端科学研究拠点・立命館大学スポーツ健康科学研究センター 協同ワークショップ 健康長寿社会をつくる革新的運動プログラムの創出 第2弾企画「トレーニング研究の最新知見 × 若手研究者」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cortical processing underlying split-belt treadmill gait adaptation: an EEG study.2017

    • Author(s)
      1.Hikaru Yokoyama, Tetsuya Ogawa, Kimitaka Nakazawa, Noritaka Kawashima
    • Organizer
      International Society for Posture and Gait Research 2017 World Congress
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Decoding of muscle synergy activations from EEG signals in human walking2017

    • Author(s)
      2.Hikaru Yokoyama, Tetsuya Ogawa, Noritaka Kawashima, Kimitaka Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      22nd Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ヒトのロコモーションに内在する神経機構の課題特異性―行動科学的側面からの考察―2017

    • Author(s)
      小川哲也
    • Organizer
      第24回身体運動科学シンポジウム―若手研究者による身体運動科学研究、現在から未来―
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ノルディックウォ-クの神経制御戦略―新規の力学的環境への適応の観点から―2017

    • Author(s)
      小川哲也
    • Organizer
      第6回日本ノルディック・ウォーク学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Short-term effect of repetitive electrical nerve stimulation on spinal reciprocal inhibition depends on the phase of passive stepping2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Obata, Tetsuya Ogawa, Taku Kitamura, Noritaka Kawashima, Kimitaka Nakazawa
    • Organizer
      The 46th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] ニューロメカニクス 身体運動の科学的基盤2017

    • Author(s)
      ロジャー・M・エノーカ(著)、鈴木秀次(総監訳)、関口浩文、井上恒、小川哲也、植松梓、小林裕央(監訳)
    • Total Pages
      350
    • Publisher
      西村書店
    • ISBN
      9784890134700
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/t.ogawa/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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