Cardiorespiratory fitness and the risk of lifestyle-related diseases: Importance of maintaining a fit level of cardiorespiratory fitness
| Project/Area Number |
16K16591
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Applied health science
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
Momma Haruki 東北大学, 医学系研究科, 講師 (90633488)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Keywords | 全身持久力 / 生活習慣病 / 追跡研究 / パネルデータ / 糖尿病 / 高血圧 / 体力 / 観察研究 / コホート研究 / 健康づくりのための身体活動2013 / 心肺体力 / 疫学 / インスリン抵抗性 / 経時変化 / 健康づくりのための身体活動基準2013 / 脂質異常法 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study aimed to address the question “Does maintaining high level of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) result in a decreased risk of lifestyle-related disease?” b a cohort follow-up study. The participants in this study was approximately 7000 men who underwent submaximal exercise tests using a bicycle ergometer before and at baseline, and was followed up for 23 years. The results of this study was as follows: (1) consistently higher level of CRF over time was associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), (2) achievement of a fit CRF level established in the Japan physical activity guideline for several years was associated with lower subsequent risk of T2DM, and (3) achieving the fitness level recommended in the Japanese guideline three or more times during a 6-year period were associated with lower risk of hypertension.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
定期的な運動を行うことが生活習慣病予防をはじめ健康の維持増進に対して有効であることは当然のこととされている。定期的な運動を行っていれば体力も高く保たれることから、高い体力レベルを保つことは健康の維持増進につながると一般的に考えられている。しかし、体力レベルと生活習慣病の発症リスクを検討した多くの研究は、追跡開始時点の体力のみを検討した研究の結果に基づいており、実際に生活習慣病の発症リスクの低減につながっているかについては直接的な証拠は示されていなかった。本研究はその直接的な証拠を初めて示した研究である。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
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[Journal Article] Importance of Achieving a “Fit” Cardiorespiratory Fitness Level for Several Years on the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Japanese Cohort Study2018
Author(s)
Haruki Momma, Susumu S. Sawada, Robert A. Sloan, Yuko Gando, Ryoko Kawakami, Shin Terada, Motohiko Miyachi, Chihiro Kinugawa, Takashi Okamoto, Koji Tsukamoto, Cong Huang, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Steven N. Blair
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Journal Title
Journal of Epidemiology
Volume: 28
Issue: 5
Pages: 230-236
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0917-5040, 1349-9092
Year and Date
2018-05-05
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Consistently high level of cardiorespiratory fitness and incidence of type 2 diabetes2017
Author(s)
Momma H, Sawada SS, Lee IM, Gando Y, Kawakami R, Terada S, Miyachi M, Kinugawa C, Okamoto T, Tsukamoto K, Huang C, Nagatomi R, Blair SN
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Journal Title
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Volume: 49
Issue: 10
Pages: 2048-2055
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Higher cardiorespiratory fitness during a given period and lower incidence of type 2 diabetes2016
Author(s)
Haruki Momma, Susumu S. Sawada, I-Min Lee, Yuko Gando, Motohiko Miyachi, Ryoko Kawakami, Chihiro Kinugawa, Takashi Okamoto, Koji Tsukamoto, Cong Huang, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Steven N. Blair FACSM
Organizer
American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting 2016
Place of Presentation
Boston, USA (Hynes Convention Center)
Year and Date
2016-05-31
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
