• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Analysis of the structure of axonal varicosities focusing on active zone proteins

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16647
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Basic / Social brain science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Yamanashi

Principal Investigator

HAMADA Shun  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 助教 (90755464)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsバリコシティー / プレシナプス / アクティブゾーン / マイクロ流体デバイス / 軸索分離培養容器 / 脳・神経 / 神経科学 / 細胞・組織 / 生理学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

From morphological analysis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons derived from presynaptic active zone protein CAST, We found that the number and size of varicosities were increased by CAST deletion. Then, we attempted to recover the change of morphology of varicosities in CAST deleted neurons by the infection of the CAST expressing virus. But, there were some unsuitable problems in our experimental environment. To solve these problems, we developed smaller micro fluid device to separate axons from other neuronal cell bodies and dendrites than existing commercial products. By using this device, it was possible to split axons from cell bodies, but difficult to induce the exogenous gene expression.
To investigate the efficacy of neurotransmission in individual varicosities, ChR2 was expressed in cultured neurons. Then, we undertook to measure the synaptic responses from non-transfected neurons with stimulating ChR2 expressed axon terminals.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] CAST: Its molecular structure and phosphorylation-dependent regulation of presynaptic plasticity2018

    • Author(s)
      Hamada Shun、Ohtsuka Toshihisa
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci. Res.

      Volume: 127 Pages: 25-32

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2017.12.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi