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Quantification of Nature in the Scientific Thoughts during the Period from the Late Ming Dynasty to the Early Qing Dynasty

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16710
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field History of thought
Research InstitutionRissho University

Principal Investigator

Tanaka Yuki  立正大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (10632680)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords朱載イク / 江永 / 八線表 / 河図洛書 / 象数易 / 十二平均律 / 梅文鼎 / 明末清初 / 朱熹 / 康有為 / 中国哲学 / 思想史 / 科学史 / 東洋史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

First of all, I analyzed the “experiments” conducted by Zhu Zaiyu, who is well known for his discovery, the twelve-tone equal temperament. Zhu Zaiyu has been highly reputed as a “positivist”. However, suspecting that his discovery of the twelve-tone equal temperament was made by his attitude, prioritizing theories rather than experimental verification. Then, analyzed Jiang Yong’s theory of astronomy, of “Hetu and Luoshu”, and “Mathematics” like, Table of Eight Lines (trigonometric functions), and Geocentric Theory, written in the He Luo Jing Yun and Shuxue. Jiang Yong well praised the Western Studies, but on the other hand, he also supported the idea, Xixue Zhongyuan (a thought that the origin of Western science is found in ancient China). I guess that he thought ancient masters obviously discovered the truth and focused on finding whether the later generations, could reveal the truth, and to apply it as their specific skills.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は主に、明末清初(16世紀末~18世紀前半)の科学思想が、中国思想史における大きな転換期(心性論を中心とする朱子学・陽明学から、客観的実証を重んじる清朝考証学への転換)において、どのような思想的影響を与えたのかについて再検討した。この時期の科学思想の勃興は、16世紀末以降に来華したイエズス会宣教師がもたらした西学に大きな原因がある。それと同時に、本研究が注目したのは、漢代以来の象数易学、とりわけ宋代に起こった河図・洛書の学が科学思想に与えた影響である。本研究ではこれらの影響を強く受けた思想家たちの天文学・数学・音律学を分析し、当該時期の「知」のあり方について新しい視点からの評価を行った。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 『朱子語類』巻九二「楽」篇訳注(2)16~40条2017

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Journal Title

      『中国哲学研究』

      Volume: 29 Pages: 90-127

    • NAID

      40021324047

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 朱子語類訳注(二〇)2017

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Journal Title

      『汲古』

      Volume: 72 Pages: 52-57

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 儒教における環境倫理思想――人間と動植物の同質性および仁の限界をめぐって2017

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Journal Title

      21世紀資本主義世界のフロンティア

      Volume: - Pages: 216-233

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 朱載イクの十二平均律における理論と実験2016

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Journal Title

      中国の音楽文化:三千年の歴史と理論

      Volume: - Pages: 88-123

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 修養之于藝術家是否必要?新儒家徐復観的藝術論和中国古代的音楽論2019

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Organizer
      宋明理学与普遍性国際学術研討会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Restoration of Traditional Instruments Appearing in Xiong Penglai's Sepu2018

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Organizer
      「声と文字とをデザインする ――コミュニケーション帝国としてのモンゴル」 (中央大学学術シンポジウム「グローバル文化史の試み」)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 《孟子》今楽思想在理学中的展開2018

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Organizer
      第二届国際青年儒学論壇
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 江永的礼学与科学2018

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Organizer
      礼学与中国伝統文化国際学術研討会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 『中国の音楽思想:朱載イクと十二平均律』2018

    • Author(s)
      田中有紀
    • Total Pages
      500
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      9784130160377
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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