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Syntactic and semantic level of "perceived eventualities" in expressions of inference, evidntiality, and knowledge

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16827
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionHokusei Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

Tamura Sanae  北星学園大学, 文学部, 講師 (90728346)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords意味論 / 統語論 / 推論 / 判断主体 / 視点 / 主観的意味 / コト節 / 目的節 / トイウ / 理由・目的節 / 終助詞 / 日本語 / 知識 / 証拠性 / 言語学 / 認識
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I have investigated several expressions of inference, knowledge, and recognition in Japanese. The main goal of this study was to show that there is a syntactic-semantic level which corresponds to "perceived eventualities", which is between extensional object such as eventuality or fact and intensional object such as proposition or thought. I have especially focused on the following two topics: (1) the syntactic-semantic analysis of the "to iu koto"-clause in the construction "A to iu koto wa B to iu koto da", and (2) the difference between the causal connectives tameni/kara with topic particle wa or focus particles (mo, sae, and so on), and the connectives without them.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

言語の分析において一般的に区別される概念として「命題proposition」と「モダリティmodality」がある。命題は事態や事実そのものを述べたもので、モダリティは「話し手」の事態や事実に対する捉え方・態度を表すとされる。本研究は、日本語の文法現象において2つの概念の中間にあたる存在物が重要な役割を果たすことを示した。この点について、日本語は英語などの理論的分析が進んでいる言語と異なる。この違いは、推論や知識の表現に関する諸言語の特徴を決める重要なパラメータとなっている可能性がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 事態に対する評価を述べるコトダ構文の分析-コト節によるCommon Ground更新の回避-2019

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Journal Title

      北星学園大学文学部北星論集

      Volume: 57(1)

    • NAID

      120006731209

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 推論構文におけるコト/トイウコト節2018

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Journal Title

      北星学園大学文学部北星論集

      Volume: 56(1) Pages: 15-23

    • NAID

      120006534213

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 従属節の用法と主題/とりたて助詞の付加 : 判断主を含む形式意味論による分析2018

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Journal Title

      北星学園大学文学部北星論集

      Volume: 55(2) Pages: 53-63

    • NAID

      120006461469

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On Sentence-final Particle Sa in Hokkaido Japanese2018

    • Author(s)
      Sanae Tamura, Toshio Matsuura, Yoshihisa Kishimoto
    • Journal Title

      Japanese/Korean Linguistics 25 Online Papers(仮題)

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 書評論文:山森良枝著『パースペクティブ・シフトと混合話法』2017

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Journal Title

      日本語文法

      Volume: 17(1) Pages: 120-128

    • NAID

      40021201441

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] タメニ節への助詞ハの付与の意味論的分析2019

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第158回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 原因節への主題助詞ハの付加について2018

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Organizer
      理論言語学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On sentence-final particle 'sa' in Hokkaido dialect2017

    • Author(s)
      Sanae Tamura
    • Organizer
      Sapporo Semantics Meetup
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 日本の諸方言における「逆使役」―通方言的研究に向けて―2017

    • Author(s)
      林由華,田村早苗
    • Organizer
      日本言語学会第154回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On Sentence-final Particle Sa in Hokkaido Japanese2017

    • Author(s)
      Sanae Tamura, Toshio Matsuura, Yoshihisa Kishimoto
    • Organizer
      The 25th Conference of Japanese/Korean Linguistics
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 認識視点を用いた日本語の時制の分析2016

    • Author(s)
      田村早苗
    • Organizer
      TWiFULL SLiM
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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