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Muslim family, modernity, and Sharia Courts: Iranian women claiming their rights

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16921
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field History of Asia and Africa
Research InstitutionOchanomizu University (2018-2019)
The University of Tokyo (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

Abe Naofumi  お茶の水女子大学, 基幹研究院, 助教 (20589626)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsムスリム女性 / イスラーム法廷 / 法廷文書 / 相続 / イラン / イスラーム法文書 / 家産 / イラン在地社会 / ムスリム家族 / 近代女性認識 / 家族 / 婚姻 / 離婚 / 中東家族史 / 19世紀 / 女性史 / 西アジア史 / 女性 / イスラーム法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This project discussed roles of women in families of Muslim societies of West Asia, based on Persian archival materials, taking into account "modernization." A special emphasis was on the case of Iran since very few researchers have investigated into the social history of Iranian women based on legal documents. This project points out that women's strategy of claim to their right was closely related to the long term family connection. Thus it is better to grasp options chosen by female relatives rather than focusing on the confrontation between women and male agnates, whose viewpoint has been relatively prevalent in Middle Eastern Studies.
Of major outcomes of this project, "Islamic Law and Family Estate" was published in February 2020.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、イスラーム法と女性の関係を具体的な事例から読み解いた。特にヴェールの共生着用などで女性差別の典型と見做されているイランの事例を取り上げ、女性たちの主体的な財産行為と男性親族との多様な交渉を描くことで、表面的な女性抑圧像とは違った側面を描き出すことができたと考える。また単著として『イスラーム法と家産』を刊行することで、研究成果の一部を日本社会にも還元することができた。このほか、『イスラーム・ジェンダー・スタディーズ1 結婚と離婚』など、より手に取りやすい本にも寄稿し、一般社会にも広く研究成果を公開することに努めた。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] サファヴィー朝滅亡後のシェイフ・サフィー=アッディーン廟――アルダビール文書のなかの18、19世紀勅令・命令書2020

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究

      Volume: 99 Pages: 133-168

    • NAID

      120006891370

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「不安定」に満ちた文書調査――イランにおける文書館利用と文書調査2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Journal Title

      歴史学研究

      Volume: 980 Pages: 43-47

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評: ハーシェム・ラジャブザーデ(編著)、江浦公治(協力)、森本一夫(序)『カージャール朝期イランの法的権利関連・司法関連文書および宗教関連文書2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 68 Pages: 247-252

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評:Hashem Rajabzade (ed.), Asnad-e Hoquqi va Qazai va Asnad-e Ebadi va Aine-ye Dowre-ye Qajar2018

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Journal Title

      法制史研究

      Volume: 68

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Politics of Poetics in Early Qajar Iran2017

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Abe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Persianate Societies

      Volume: 10 Pages: 129-157

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 16世紀サファヴィー朝期のペルシア語財務・簿記術指南書2017

    • Author(s)
      渡部良子・阿部尚史
    • Journal Title

      アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究

      Volume: 94 Pages: 383-485

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Urban Household Structure in 19th Century Iran: The Case of Tabriz.2019

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi ABE
    • Organizer
      The Ninth European Conference of Iranian Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 王朝滅亡後の王家祖廟:19世紀シェイフ・サフィー廟の財産管理と保全の試み2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      上智史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 財産目録・帳簿史料に見る家産の維持・存続――19世紀後半におけるイラン有力者家族の実践2019

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      九州史学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Indigenous Armenian under Safavid and Qajar Sovereingty2018

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Abe
    • Organizer
      Association for the Study of Persianate Societies
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Poetry and Authority in Early Modern Iran2017

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Abe
    • Organizer
      University of Naples "L'Orientale"
    • Place of Presentation
      ナポリ(イタリア)
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Tabrizi Notable Family and Family Property2017

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Abe
    • Organizer
      DYNTRAN (dynamics of transmission)
    • Place of Presentation
      ナポリ(イタリア)
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 19世紀イラン社会の婚姻:制度と実態2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      日本イスラーム協会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学文学部(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Poetry and Authority at Fath-'Ali Shah's Court2017

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Abe
    • Organizer
      Universita di Napoli "l'Orientale"
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 近代イラン社会における婚姻慣行2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      近代中央ユーラシア比較法制度史研究会研究機構
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 19世紀イラン社会の婚姻2017

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      早稲田大学地域・地域間
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 手段としての「女性史」2016

    • Author(s)
      阿部尚史
    • Organizer
      イスラーム・ジェンダー科研、公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学東洋文化研究所(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] イスラーム法と家産2020

    • Author(s)
      阿部 尚史
    • Total Pages
      368
    • Publisher
      中央公論新社
    • ISBN
      4120052745
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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