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Anthropological study of life in modern medicine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K16966
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Yamazaki Goro  大阪大学, COデザインセンター, 准教授 (20583991)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords医療人類学 / 制度 / 自然と文化 / 身体 / 環世界 / 身体変容 / 科学技術と社会 / 自然の人類学 / 技術 / 医療 / 終末期医療 / 臓器移植医療
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we reconsider the assumptions of the traditional cognitive framework, such as humanity and naturality, by examining the forms of technical interventions to the human body seen in the context of modern medical practices. In particular, we examined the state of institutional interventions seen in behavioral economics and redefined the concept of technology from the perspective of Umwelt. The question of the form of technological intervention also requires the understanding of the transformation of social values, not only in the individual's body, but also in the social body. And it is a theme that can not be avoided when considering the social acceptance of emerging technologies such as AI.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現代の社会は知識基盤社会であり、科学技術の応用によって生活環境にも大きな変化がもたらされる。このとき、技術的な解決は、別のコンテクストで別の問題を生み出すことがわかっており、現代社会の理解には、そうした動態をとらえるための一貫した技術観が必要となる。新技術の導入にともなう倫理的問題やリスクの問題も、人間性や人間の本姓に立ち返ることでは扱いきれないのが実情であり、技術に根ざした人間性を理解するための概念と方法が必要になる。環世界論は、こうした技術論を展開するうえで重要な視点をもたらしてくれる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Body with Anonymous Organs: Transformation of the Body and the Social in Organ Transplantation2017

    • Author(s)
      Goro Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      NatureCulture

      Volume: 4 Pages: 59-75

    • NAID

      120006819924

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 消滅と無為の実践論:自然の人類学における翻訳の問題2017

    • Author(s)
      山崎吾郎
    • Journal Title

      思想

      Volume: 1124 Pages: 92-104

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Transformation of the natural process in the depopulating society2017

    • Author(s)
      Goro Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      Visible and Invisible: Infrastructure & Politics of Cohabitation
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changing social order under the condition of population decrease in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Goro Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      CASCA/IUAES
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ambiguous Ontology and the Anthropology of Nature2017

    • Author(s)
      YAMAZAKI, Goro
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Viveiros de Castro, Metaphysics and Anthropology.
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka University
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] グローバリゼーションと臓器移植: 渡航移植の正当性をめぐって2016

    • Author(s)
      山崎吾郎
    • Organizer
      第28回日本生命倫理学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(吹田)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] あいまいな存在論と身体の人類学2016

    • Author(s)
      山崎吾郎
    • Organizer
      第41回社会思想史学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学(後楽園キャンパス)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 文化人類学の思考法2019

    • Author(s)
      松村 圭一郎・中川 理・石井 美保編
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      世界思想社
    • ISBN
      479071733X
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] よくわかる哲学・思想2019

    • Author(s)
      納富信留・檜垣立哉・柏端達也 編著
    • Total Pages
      232
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • ISBN
      4623084108
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 医療現場の行動経済学: すれ違う医者と患者2018

    • Author(s)
      大竹 文雄・平井 啓編著
    • Total Pages
      292
    • Publisher
      東洋経済新報社
    • ISBN
      4492315071
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/read0152533/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/read0152533/

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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