| Project/Area Number |
16K17055
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Politics
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| Research Institution | Hosei University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 日本政治外交史 / 日本政治史 / 戦時体制 / 総力戦体制 / 官僚制 / 体制秩序 / 政治学 / 日本史 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Reform debates in all fields such as politics, administration, and economy were at their peak during the war period of the Showa Era in Japan. Both the government and the people carried out reforms rapidly in order to prepare for war. Groups of bureaucrats such as new bureaucrats and reformist bureaucrats came under the spotlight and many intellectuals joined the reform debates. These wartime reforms are often considered less serious due to war defeat. On the other hand, recent research trends suggest that such wartime reforms had a strong impact on postwar Japanese society. This study uses such concepts to consolidate distortions and issues in Japan before the war period of the Showa Era and accumulate cross-sectoral reforms. This study attempts to interpret changes during the war period as an accumulation of systematic reforms undertaken by bureaucrats and understand its entire narrative.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
戦前と戦後の連続・不連続といったテーマで戦争の前後でどのように政治や社会が変化したのかという事が議論になることがあります。ただその際には扱いにくい戦時期については分析のしにくい厄介な時期として扱われがちです。戦争協力という評価を嫌がる傾向などがそれを助長してきましたし、短期に大きな改革が行われたことで評価が難しいという問題もあります。そのため戦時の混乱期といった括られ方をされがちな戦時期について、戦前の改革要求の集大成として、秩序だった形で戦後を見据えた枠組みで分析を行っている点に特徴と意義があるということになりそうです。
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