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Investigating Collaborative Relationship between Municipality and "Private Government" in Gated Communities in U.S.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17057
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

Kikuchi Masao  明治大学, 経営学部, 専任准教授 (40515920)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsゲーテッドコミュニティ / HOA / 住宅所有者組合 / 私的政府 / 協働 / 自治体 / カリフォルニア / 官民関係 / HOA / 自治創造 / ゲーテッドシティ / カリフォルニア州 / 米国
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project tries to understand the relationship between the HOA in the gated community and the municipality in the U.S. By so doing, it tries to identify the underlying reasons of the increasing trend of gated communities in U.S. After series of document analysis and field survey in California, it is found that there are incentives for local government (municipality) to guide and build the gated community in its jurisdictions. Within a gated community, road maintenance, peace and order, park and other urban amenities and services that had been traditionally provided by the local government are provided by the HOA instead. As a result, the local government can enjoy smaller responsibility and put resources to other areas.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ゲーテッドコミュニティに関しては、はこれまで批判的な論調からの研究が多かったが、本研究では急増の背景として安心安全の希求など住宅を求める側の要因以外に、自治体側にも推進する要因があること、また数の急増により大衆化しており富の象徴のような存在ではないことなどを明らかにした。こういった発見により、ゲーテッドコミュニティを外見上の要塞性や排他性から単に批判的に論じるのではなく、その社会的な制度構造への注目により、より中立的で実証的な立場から実態に迫ることができた。またわが国におけるマンションの管理組合の課題にも通じることから、今後における自治体との関係性を検討する上でも政策上の意義があると考える。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ソウル国立大学アジアセンター/延世大学/韓国外国語大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立政治大学/中央警察大学/国立中興大学(台湾)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] “私的政府”による公益提供?米国ゲーテッドコミュニティにおける自治体とHOAの責任領域の交錯の視点から2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Journal Title

      公益学研究

      Volume: 18(1) Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Local Governance Survey in the Philippines: Planning and Development Coordinator Case Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      New Waves of Decentralization in Southeast Asia ―Local Governance Survey Data―

      Volume: 1 Pages: 58-91

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Public Trust in Government, Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Journal Title

      Farazmand A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3663-1

    • ISBN
      9783319318165
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゲーテッドコミュニティと自治体の協働?米国における自治体とHOAの責任領域の交錯の視点から2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Organizer
      日本協働政策学会2018年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 米国における公私主体による“自治創造”の動態の把握の試み: HOAと自治体の関係性を中心に2018

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Organizer
      日本地方自治学会2018年度研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Resilience of Tradition or Source of Administrative Resilience? Public Service Motivation of Japanese Public Employee in Changing Times2018

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      2018 Congress of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Assessing Impacts of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment for Public Service Motivation in Japanese Public Sector2018

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      Public Management Research Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 米国における自治体の重層構造の調整メカニズムとその評価:カリフォルニア州自治体境 界審査委員会(Boundary Review Commission)の機能を中心に2017

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Organizer
      2017年度日本公共政策学会研究大会、自由公募セッションⅡ 政策形成と制度設計
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Gated Cityの政治経済学―「私的政府」と自治体の領域一致下での官民関係の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Organizer
      2017年度日本政治学会研究大会C-7分科会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Where the Western Style Decentralization Reform meets the East (and West): Institutionalization of Local Government Bureaucracy and Performance of Local Government in the Philippines2017

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi and Kenichi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      3rd International Conference on Public Policy T02P03 - Comparative Public Administration: Eastern vs Western Perspectives, Session 3
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Background and Career Trajectories of Political and Administrative Elite: The Case of Russia and Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Alexander Kotchegura and Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      International Public Management Network 2017 Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Assessing Promoting Factors of Partnerships among Local Governments: Inter Municipal Collaboration for Sustainable Service Delivery in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      2017 EROPA (Eastern Regional Organization for Public Administration) Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Collaborative Governance among Local Governments: Explanatory Factors of Inter Municipal Cooperation in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      IRSPM (International Research Society for Public Management) 2016 Conference, C107-The Practice of Collaborative Governance in Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      The Polytechnic University of Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reforms and Confucian Tradition in Japanese Public Administration: Legacy Effects or/and Transformation?2016

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      IRSPM (International Research Society for Public Management) 2016 Conference, E103 - Linking Confucian Value and Public Entrepreneurship
    • Place of Presentation
      The Polytechnic University of Hong Kong
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 米国カリフォルニア州における"ゲーテッドコミュニティ"の官民関係論:自治体と「私的政府」の協調と共創?2016

    • Author(s)
      菊地端夫
    • Organizer
      2016年度日本政治学会研究大会,分科会A-9
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学いばらきキャンパス
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Driving Innovations through Cross-Sectional Human Resource Exchange: Lessons from Japanese Experiences2016

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      The 4th International Symposium on Human Resource Management and Innovation Strategies
    • Place of Presentation
      Civil Service Training Institute, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Transforming Public Sector Concept and Big Data, Big Challenges and Risk, and Big Opportunities in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Masao Kikuchi
    • Organizer
      International Seminar on Public Service in the Era of Big Data
    • Place of Presentation
      School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-22  

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