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A sociological analysis on the generation/destruction process of rent in Japan from the perspective of training and skill formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17228
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionKeio University (2017-2018)
The University of Tokyo (2016)

Principal Investigator

OGAWA Katsunori  慶應義塾大学, 法学部(三田), 特別研究員(PD) (80734798)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords社会階層 / レント / 不平等 / 技能形成 / 労働市場 / 雇用関係 / 教育選択 / 政策選好 / 階級・階層・社会移動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this research is to develop a theory on the stratification of the Japanese labor market from the perspective of training and skill formation. By using a theory on the rent generation/destruction, the generating mechanisms of inequality is investigated.
The training system is Japan is characterized by its weak vocational specificity in schools. On the other hand, firms tend to train their employees in their internal labor markets and have long-term contracts with them. These institutional factors cause strong asymmetry of information on the skill of workers at the timing of hiring and inter-firm job mobility. Under this uncertainty, employees and workers with bargaining powers have advantages in the allocation of rent.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

社会学は古くから社会階層と経済的な不平等についての研究を行ってきた。近年、多くの社会で経済的な不平等の拡大、あるいはその構造の変化について指摘が行われており、理論・実証双方の面において研究の必要性はさらに増している。
これまで社会学における労働市場の理論では、人々の報酬格差を説明する要因として労働力の需要・供給以外による要因、すなわち雇用主と労働者の相対的な力関係や、労働者間における資源の差による位置関係が重視されてきた。本研究が採用するレントの生成・崩壊に関する理論はこうした伝統を引き継ぎつつ、現代日本社会における社会階層構造と不平等について新たな理解を可能にするものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] パネルデータにおける脱落と収入の分析――クロスセクションデータとの比較から2019

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      年報社会学論集

      Volume: 32

    • NAID

      130007886340

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 高福祉高負担論への支持動向の反転――2010年代の変化に注目して2018

    • Author(s)
      武川正吾・角能・小川和孝・米澤旦
    • Journal Title

      社会政策

      Volume: 10(2) Pages: 129-42

    • NAID

      130007932119

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 就学前教育と社会階層――幼稚園・保育所の選択と教育達成との関連2018

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      中村高康ほか編『教育と社会階層――ESSM全国調査からみた学歴・学校・格差』

      Volume: - Pages: 13-28

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 高学歴化と学校経由の就職の趨勢2018

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      2015年SSM調査報告書

      Volume: シリーズ6(労働市場I) Pages: 103-118

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本社会における教育政策への人々の選好に関する研究――公的支出の水準/配分の区別に焦点を当てて2017

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      教育社会学研究

      Volume: 100

    • NAID

      130007609217

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Skill Formation and Inequality in an Institutional Perspective: A Comparison between Japan and Taiwan2016

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Educational Research

      Volume: 2 Pages: 71-82

    • NAID

      40021473725

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Social Attributes and Income Insecurity:2016

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      Sociological Theory and Methods

      Volume: 31 Issue: 1 Pages: 39-51

    • DOI

      10.11218/ojjams.31.39

    • NAID

      130005259577

    • ISSN
      0913-1442, 1881-6495
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 時間割引選好・リスク回避傾向と高校生の教育期待――合理的選択理論における信念の明確化2016

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Journal Title

      教育社会学研究

      Volume: 98 Pages: 135-155

    • NAID

      130006906314

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 教育費の公的・私的支出に対する母親の意識の変化2019

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Organizer
      東京大学社会科学研究所・課題公募型二次分析研究会成果報告会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent Trends in School to Work Transition and Early Labor Market Outcome in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      OGAWA, Katsunori
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Coming of Age in East Asia (Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 中学生の教育期待における時間割引選好の影響――社会学的な合理的選択理論の検証2016

    • Author(s)
      小川和孝
    • Organizer
      数理社会学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Labor Force Attachment among Japanese Women: Focusing on Educational Background and Opportunity Cost2016

    • Author(s)
      OGAWA, Katsunori
    • Organizer
      Education Systems and Labor Market Outcomes in Comparative Perspective: Joint Workshop of JLPS and TEPS-B Project
    • Place of Presentation
      国立台湾大学(台湾・台北市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] 教育劣位社会――教育費をめぐる世論の社会学2016

    • Author(s)
      矢野眞和・濱中淳子・小川和孝
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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