Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Self-control is generally considered as an effective barrier to forming addictive habits, such as over drinking or smoking. However, some researchers argue that individuals can also use self-control to enact addictive behaviors as they aim to be socially accepted by others. The present research revealed that individual differences in self-control can moderate the normative influence on drinking and smoking behaviors in both increasing and decreasing ways.
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