| Project/Area Number |
16K17364
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Experimental psychology
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| Research Institution | Meisei University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
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| Keywords | 選択行動 / 意思決定 / 強化スケジュール / 形成 / 価値 / 行動分析学 / マッチング法則 / ハト / オペラント行動 / 学習心理学 / 実験心理学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Most studies of the value based choice behavior and decision making assumes that any actions are changed through the "valuation" processes. This study proposed a different view that the action itself is "shaped" by presenting the reward. The effects of reward rate, reward amount, and the schedules of reward presentation on behavior were examined by the behavioral experiments using Pigeons, the probabilistic modeling of behavior patterns, and the computer simulation. The results revealed the selective effects of schedules on "shaping" processes, while reward rate and reward amount did not show the clear functional dissociation of "valuation" and "shaping" processes.
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