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A study on the development of home education policy in the 1930s and the mobilization of mothers of children with disabilities

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17406
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Education
Research InstitutionSeitoku University

Principal Investigator

OKUMURA Noriko  聖徳大学, 児童学部, 准教授 (90648669)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords教育史 / 家庭教育 / 障害児教育 / 聾口話教育 / 聾教育 / 障害児教育史 / 教育学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, in order to capture a comprehensive picture of the nature of the personal development in the home that the state demanded of mothers in the 1930s, I examined how the mothers of children with disabilities who had been excluded from public education were mobilized within this political system. As a way to practically manifest the "fostering of a national morality," those responsible for organizing the political system built a foundation for education that incorporated schools and families by including both schools and families in education programs for children with disabilities. I also found that, in the midst of mothers’ connections to schools in which families were required to live up to an idealized model of “the family” as a basis for fostering subjects of the Empire, they were required to bring up their children with disabilities in the same way as other children.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現代の家庭教育を取り巻く様々な課題を解決するためにも、国の家庭教育への介入の構造を明らかにすることは必至と言える。一方、障害児をめぐる教育においては、ノーマライゼーション社会の実現が提唱され、障害の有無にかかわらず学校・家庭・地域で共に生き、共に学ぶことが重視されている。しかし、これらの実現を阻む障害者やその家族への差別や偏見の存在、障害児をめぐる教育を受ける権利等の問題が今なお現存している。本研究成果は、このような教育上の課題における歴史的背景を探り、その因果関係を明らかにして現在の家庭教育さらには障害児教育のあり方への提言に繋がるものであり、その社会的意義は大きい。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 日本聾口話普及会による口話法の普及過程とその意味2018

    • Author(s)
      奥村典子
    • Journal Title

      聖徳大学研究紀要

      Volume: 28 Pages: 29-36

    • NAID

      120006491366

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 戦時下の家庭教育振興政策2017

    • Author(s)
      奥村典子
    • Journal Title

      女たちの21世紀

      Volume: 92

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Diffusion Process of Oral Methodology by the Japanese Deaf Oralism Diffusion Society from 1925 to 19382019

    • Author(s)
      Okumura.Noriko
    • Organizer
      The 17th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Education, 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 1930年代における就学前聾児の母親に期待された役割-聾教育振興会の機関誌『聾口話教育』の検討を通して-2019

    • Author(s)
      奥村典子
    • Organizer
      日本保育学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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