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Research on Galois representations and applications to rational points

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17578
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Algebra
Research InstitutionTokyo Denki University

Principal Investigator

Arai Keisuke  東京電機大学, 未来科学部, 教授 (80422393)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsガロア表現 / 有理点 / アーベル多様体 / モジュライ / アーベル多様体の非存在 / 指標 / 自己準同型環 / 志村曲線 / QMアーベル曲面 / ハッセ原理 / 有理点問題
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We obtained a sufficient condition of non-existence of rational points over number fields on Shimura curves defined over the field of rational numbers. As an application, we obtained an explicit infinite family of counterexamples to the Hasse principle. Furthermore, we proved that such coounterexamples are accounted for by the Manin obstruction.
We also obtained a sufficient condition of non-existence of higher dimensional abelian varieties in explicit terms of algebraic number theory. Furthermore, we obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for abelian varieties over finite fields of having QM.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ガロア表現は、ガロア群の理解という見地からも、また数論幾何的対象を調べる手段といった見地からも重要である。一方で有理点問題は、多項式を用いて表される方程式の解を求めるという点から、数論における最も基本的な重要課題である。中でも特にモジュライの有理点問題は、幾何的対象を分類するといった意味においても重要性を持つ。本研究は、アーベル多様体から定まるガロア表現を、その中に生じる指標を通して理解することを目指している。さらに応用として、アーベル多様体のモジュライの有理点問題、およびその周辺を開拓していくことを目指している。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 13 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Middle East Technical University(キプロス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 志村曲線およびその関数体類似の有理点について2020

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Journal Title

      第64回代数学シンポジウム報告集

      Volume: - Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] A survey of rational points on Shimura curves2019

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Journal Title

      RIMS Kokyuroku Bessatsu

      Volume: B72 Pages: 197-207

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 志村曲線の虚$2$次体上の有理点について2019

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Journal Title

      第12回福岡数論研究集会報告集

      Volume: - Pages: 79-86

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Rational points on Shimura curves and the Manin obstruction2018

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Journal Title

      Nagoya Mathematical Journal

      Volume: 230 Pages: 144-159

    • DOI

      10.1017/nmj.2017.6

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A note on algebraic points on Shimura curves2018

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Journal Title

      Contemporary Mathematics

      Volume: 701 Pages: 9-15

    • DOI

      10.1090/conm/701/14147

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A survey of rational points on Shimura curves2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Journal Title

      RIMS Kokyuroku Bessatsu

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Algebraic points on Shimura curves of $\Gamma_0(p)$-type (III)2016

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Journal Title

      The Ramanujan Journal

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 15-28

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11139-015-9766-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Drinfeld-Stuhler curveの2次の関数体上の有理点について2022

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト研究集会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 代数曲線の有理点入門とサマースクールの概説2021

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      2021年度(第28回)整数論サマースクール「モジュラー曲線と数論」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] QMアーベル多様体の非存在および志村曲線の有理点について2021

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト研究集会2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線およびその関数体類似の有理点の非存在について2019

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      等々力整数論セミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Non-existence of rational points on Shimura curves and its function field analogue2019

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Seminars and Colloquia
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Points on Shimura curves rational over imaginary quadratic fields in the non-split case2019

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Journees Arithmetiques XXXI
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Non-existence of rational points on Shimura curves and its function field analogue2019

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      The 8th East Asia Number Theory Conference
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線およびその関数体類似の有理点について2019

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      第64回 代数学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線およびその関数体類似の有理点について2019

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト研究集会2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Points on Shimura curves rational over imaginary quadratic fields in the non-split case2018

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Arithmetic and geometry of local and global fields
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線の虚2次体上の有理点について2018

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      第12回福岡数論研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Rational points on Shimura curves2018

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Colloquium at Sophia
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 有理点問題および志村曲線の有理点について2018

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      談話会(名城大学)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rational points on Shimura curves2018

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Laboratory of algebraic geometry: weekly seminar
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線の虚2次体上の有理点について2018

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト研究集会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] An infinite family of counterexamples to the Hasse principle for Shimura curves2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      NCTS Number Theory Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      清華大学(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線の有理点とハッセ原理の反例の無限族2017

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト研究集会2016
    • Place of Presentation
      山岸園(静岡県伊東市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rational points on Shimura curves and counterexamples to the Hasse principle2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      AIMS-Stellenbosch Number Theory Conference 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Stellenbosch (南アフリカ共和国)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 志村曲線の有理点とハッセ原理の反例の無限族2017

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      東工大 数論・幾何学セミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アーベル多様体およびそのモジュライの数論的性質に関する研究2017

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      東京電機大学総合研究所研究成果発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ディオファントス問題と志村曲線の有理点2016

    • Author(s)
      新井 啓介
    • Organizer
      第10回福岡数論研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Non-existence of rational points on Shimura curves in several cases2016

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Arai
    • Organizer
      Hakodate workshop on arithmetic geometry 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      函館アリーナ(北海道函館市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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