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Surveying the early Universe in numerical cosmology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17695
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionRikkyo University

Principal Investigator

HIRAMATSU Takashi  立教大学, 理学部, ポストドクトラルフェロー (50456175)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords宇宙論 / 重力波 / 宇宙マイクロ波背景放射 / 修正重力理論 / 宇宙紐 / 数値宇宙論 / インフレーション
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the extremely early Universe, the Universe experienced the extremely high-energy phenomena such as inflation, the reheating process, and the phase transition of vacuum states. In this research, we focused on the high-precision observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the future observations of the gravitational wave background with space-borne detectors to survey such high-energy phenomena. In particular, we put emphasis on estimating how well we can extract their information from the observations quantitatively using the field-theoretic simulator and the CMB Boltzmann solver that I have been developing. Moreover, we also focused on the generalised theories of gravity beyond the General Relativity (GR) which affect the generation and propagation of gravitational waves, and estimated to what extent we can see the differences from GR.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、形式的な議論もしくは定式化しかされていないような様々な初期宇宙の理論を、場の理論的シミュレーションや CMB ボルツマンソルバーを使って実際にシミュレーションすることで、様々な宇宙観測に対する理論予言を定量的に行った点に意義が有ります。観測機器の能力の飛躍的な向上が見られる近年、理論側でもこのような本研究のような具体化がより進むよう一石を投じることができたと考えています。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] AstroParticule & Cosmologie(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Hunting for statistical anisotropy in tensor modes with B-mode observations2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiramatsu Takashi、Yokoyama Shuichiro、Fujita Tomohiro、Obata Ippei
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 8 Pages: 83522-83522

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.083522

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Y-junction intercommutations of current carrying strings2018

    • Author(s)
      Steer D.A., Lilley Marc, Daisuke Yamauchi, Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.023507

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic stars in degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories after GW1708172018

    • Author(s)
      Tsutomu Kobayashi, Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Oscillons after inflation and gravitational waves2019

    • Author(s)
      平松 尚志
    • Organizer
      第74回日本物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode Observations2019

    • Author(s)
      平松 尚志
    • Organizer
      Accelerating Universe in the Dark
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode Observations2019

    • Author(s)
      平松 尚志
    • Organizer
      2019 YITP Asian-Pacific Winter School and Workshop on Gravitation and Cosmology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hunting for Statistical Anisotropy in Tensor Modes with B-mode observations2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      Workshop on observational cosmology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CMB Bispectra induced by lensing2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      28th JGRG
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Statistical anisotropy of CMB B-mode2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gravitational waves from cosmic string networks2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      15th Marcel Grossmann Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamical screening of scalar waves in Cubic Galileon model2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      Essential next steps for gravity and cosmology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynamical screening of scalar waves in Cubic Galileon model2018

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志
    • Organizer
      GC2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravitational waves from cosmic strings2017

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志, 山内大介
    • Organizer
      第72回日本物理学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Vainshtein mechanism for non-spherical matter distribution in Cubic Galileon model2017

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志
    • Organizer
      相対論宇宙論 東北研究会 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Field-theoretic simulations of colliding superconducting strings2017

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志
    • Organizer
      COSMO-17
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Gravitational clustering of massive neutrinos around cold dark matter halos2017

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志
    • Organizer
      ICG-NAOC-YITP joint workshop, `Next-generation cosmology with large-scalr structure'
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Field-theoretic simulations of colliding superconducting strings2017

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志
    • Organizer
      CosPA 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Colliding strings coupled to matter field2016

    • Author(s)
      平松尚志, 山内大介, Daniele Steer
    • Organizer
      26th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation in Japan (JGRG)
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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