Ultrafast X-ray scattering from warm dense carbon

• Project/Area Number: 16K17846
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Research Field: Plasma science
• Research Institution: Osaka University
• Principal Investigator: hartley Nicholas 大阪大学, 先導的学際研究機構, 特任助教(常勤) (10770901)
• Project Period (FY): 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
• Budget Amount: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000); Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000); Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
• Keywords: XFEL, / Carbon, / SACLA / XFEL / Carbon / High Energy Density / Planetary Science / X-ray diffraction

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Matter at high temperatures and pressures has been widely studied, often using X-ray diffraction, which can directly probe the ion structure of systems. Until recently, this diagnostic was not feasible with low-Z liquid materials, due to the weak scattering cross-section. However, with the increased brilliance available at X-ray Free Electron Lasers, we have succeeded in observing light elements in systems without strong structural order using diffraction for the first time. We also consider novel approaches to studying highly non-equilibrium systems at XFELs, using heating with optical lasers and the X-rays themselves, with SACLA's two-color mode.

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] HZDR/European XFEL/GSI(Germany)
• [Int'l Joint Research] LULI/UPMC(France)
• [Int'l Joint Research] SLAC/LLNL(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oxford(英国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] HZDR/European XFEL(Germany)
• [Int'l Joint Research] LULI/UPMC(France)
• [Int'l Joint Research] SLAC/LLNL(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oxford(英国)
• [Journal Article] Ultrafast lattice dynamics in laser-irradiated good foils (2017)
  • Author(s): N. J. Hartley, N. Ozaki, T. Matsuoka, B. Albertazzi, A. Faenov, Y. Fujimoto, H.Habara, M. Harmand, Y. Inubushi, T. Katayama, M. Koenig, A. Krygier, P. Mabey, Y.Matsumura, S. Matsuyama, E. McBride, K. Miyanishi, G. Morard, T. Okuchi, T. Pikuz, O. Sakata, Y. Sano, T. Sato, T. Sekine, et al.
  • Journal Title: Appl. Phys. Lett. Volume: 110(7) Issue: 7 Pages: 071905-071905
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4976541
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions (2017)
  • Author(s): D. Kraus, J. Vorberger, A. Pak, N. J. Hartley, L. B. Fletcher, S. Frydrych, E. Galtier, E. J. Gamboa, D. O. Gericke, S. H. Glenzer, E. Granados, M. J. MacDonald, A. J. MacKinnon, E. E. McBride, I. Nam, P. Neumayer, M. Roth, A. M. Saunders, A. K. Schuster, P. Sun, T. van Driel, et al.
  • Journal Title: Nature Astronomy Volume: 1 Issue: 9 Pages: 606-611
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41550-017-0219-9
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Dynamic fracture of tantalum under extreme tensile stress (2017)
  • Author(s): Bruno Albertazzi, Norimasa Ozaki, Vasily Zhakhovsky, Anatoly Faenov, et al.
  • Journal Title: Science advances Volume: 3 Issue: 6
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602705
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Targets for high repetition rate laser facilities: needs, challenges and perspectives (2017)
  • Author(s): I. Prencipe, J. Fuchs, S. Pascarelli, D.W. Schumacher, R. B. Stephens, N. B. Alexander, R. Briggs, M. Buscher, M. O. Cernaianu, A. Choukourov, M. De Marco, A. Erbe, J. Fassbender, G. Fiquet, P. Fitzsimmons, C. Gheorghiu, J. Hund, L. G. Huang, M. Harmand, N. J. Hartley, et al.
  • Journal Title: High Power Laser Science and Engineering Volume: 5
  • DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2017.18
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] A strong diffusive ion mode in dense ionized matter predicted by Langevin dynamics (2017)
  • Author(s): P. Mabey, S. Richardson, T.G. White, L.B. Fletcher, S.H. Glenzer, N.J. Hartley, J. Vorberger, D.O. Gericke and G. Gregori
  • Journal Title: Nature Communications Volume: 8 Issue: 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1412
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Indirect Monitoring Shot-to-shot Shock Waves Strength Reproducibility during Pump-probe Experiments (2016)
  • Author(s): T. A. Pikuz, A. Ya. Faenov, N. Ozaki, N. J. Hartley, B. Albertazzi, T. Matsuoka, K. Takahashi, H. Habara, Y. Tange, S. Matsuyama, K. Yamauchi, R. Ochante, K. Sueda, O. Sakata, T. Sekine, T. Sato, Y. Umeda, Y. Inubushi, T. Yabuuchi, T. Togashi, T. Katayama, M. Yabashi, M. Harmand, G. Morard, M. Koenig, et al.
  • Journal Title: J. Appl. Phys. Volume: 120(3) Issue: 3 Pages: 035901-035901
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4958796
  • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Coherent X-ray beam metrology using 2D high-resolution Fresnel-diffraction analysis (2016)
  • Author(s): M. Ruiz-Lopez, A. Faenov, T. Pikuz, N. Ozaki, A. Mitrofanov, B. Albertazzi, N. Hartley, T. Matsuoka, R. Ochante, Y. Tange, T. Yabuuchi, T. Habara, K. A. Tanaka, Y. Inubushi, M. Yabashi, M. Nishikino, T. Kawachi, S. Pikuz, T. Ishikawa, R. Kodama and D. Bleiner
  • Journal Title: J. Synchrotron Rad. Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 196-204
  • DOI: 10.1107/s1600577516016568
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Hydrocarbons at Extreme Conditions (2017)
  • Author(s): N. J. Hartley
  • Organizer: Warm Dense Matter Meeting 2017
  • Place of Presentation: Vancouver, Canada
  • Year and Date: 2017-04-11
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] パワーレーザーとXFELを用いた動的超高圧下の物質変形・相転移に関する研究 (2017)
  • Author(s): N. Ozaki
  • Organizer: 日本物理学会第72回年次大会(2017年)
  • Place of Presentation: Osaka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2017-03-17
• [Presentation] 衝撃波に対する固体ゲルマニウムの応答 (2017)
  • Author(s): K. Miyanishi
  • Organizer: 日本物理学会第72回年次大会(2017年)
  • Place of Presentation: Osaka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2017-03-17
• [Presentation] Hydrocarbons at Extreme Conditions (2017)
  • Author(s): N.J. Hartley, J. Vorberger, A. Pak, T. Doppner, L.B. Fletcher, S. Frydrych, E. Galtier, E.J. Gamboa, D.O. Gericke, S. H. Glenzer, E. Granados, M. J. MacDonald, A.J. MacKinnon, E.E. McBride, I. Nam, P. Neumayer, M. Roth, A.M. Saunders, A. Schuster, P. Sun, T. van Driel, R.W. Falcone0 and D. Kraus
  • Organizer: International Workshop on Warm Dense Matter, Vancouver, Canada
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Experimental investigation of diamond precipitation inside giant planets (2017)
  • Author(s): N.J. Hartley and D. Kraus
  • Organizer: 55th European High Pressure Research Group Meeting (EHPRG)
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Hydrocarbons at Extreme Conditions (2017)
  • Author(s): N.J. Hartley, J. Vorberger, A. Pak, T. Doppner, L.B. Fletcher, S. Frydrych, E. Galtier, E.J. Gamboa, D.O. Gericke, S. H. Glenzer, E. Granados, M. J. MacDonald, A.J. MacKinnon, E.E. McBride, I. Nam, P. Neumayer, M. Roth, A.M. Saunders, A. Schuster, P. Sun, T. van Driel, R.W. Falcone0 and D. Kraus
  • Organizer: 6th Joint Workshop on High Pressure and Planetary Plasma Physics (HP4)
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Dynamic compression of Tantalum up to 120 GPa and associated spallation process using an XFEL probe (2017)
  • Author(s): B. Albertazzi, N. Ozaki, V. Zhakhovsky, A. Faenov, H. Habara, M. Harmand, N. J. Hartley,et al.
  • Organizer: 10th International Conference on Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA2017)
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Shock response to solid germanium (2017)
  • Author(s): K. Miyanishi、N. Ozaki, T. Matsuoka, S. Matsuyama, K. Takahashi, H. Habara, T. Pikuz, A. Faenov, K. Yamauchi, R. Kodama, K. Tanaka, Y. Seto, Y. Tange, T. Yabuuchi, Y. Inubushi, T. Togashi, M. Yabashi, T. Ishikawa, . Koenig, T. Vinci, T. Okuchi, N. Hartley, S. Sakata, Toshimori T. E. McBride
  • Organizer: 20th Biennial Conference of the APS Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter APS Meeting (SCCM2017)
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Iron and iron alloys under laser compression at XFEL for planetary science (2016)
  • Author(s): M. Harmand
  • Organizer: American Geophysical Union 2016 fall meetin (AGU fall meeting)
  • Place of Presentation: San Francisco, USA
  • Year and Date: 2016-12-12
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Demonstration of Ultrafast X-ray Diffraction Platform for High Energy Density Materials Pumped by High Power Lasers and Probed by X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) (2016)
  • Author(s): T. Matsuoka
  • Organizer: The 31st International Congress on High-Speed Imaging and Photonics (ICHSIP31)
  • Place of Presentation: Osaka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-11-09
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Experimental System Developments for in situ Observation of Laser-Shock Compression Dynamics using the High Power Laser and SACLAXFEL (2016)
  • Author(s): K. Takahashi
  • Organizer: The 31st International Congress on High-Speed Imaging and Photonics (ICHSIP31)
  • Place of Presentation: Osaka, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-11-09
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] パワーレーザーとXFEL によるレーザー衝撃圧縮ダイナミクスのその場観測実験装置の開発 (2016)
  • Author(s): K. Takahashi
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-27
• [Presentation] Single shot in situ monitoring of XFEL beam intensity distribution and target quality in pump-probe experiments by high resolution LiF crystal X-Ray detector (2016)
  • Author(s): T. Pikuz
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] 一軸圧力負荷下における単結晶ゲルマニウムの構造相転移 (2016)
  • Author(s): K. Miyanishi
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] X 線自由電子レーザーを用いた衝撃波伝搬過程の時分割その場観察 (2016)
  • Author(s): Y. Tange
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] XFEL で見る動的超高圧下の物質変形・相転移 (2016)
  • Author(s): N. Ozaki
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] Shot-to-shot shock waves strength reproducibility monitoring in laser pump - XFEL probe high energy density physics experiments (2016)
  • Author(s): A. Faenov
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] XFELで見る動的超高圧下の物質変形・相転移 (2016)
  • Author(s): N. Ozaki
  • Organizer: 第57回高圧討論会
  • Place of Presentation: Tsukuba, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-26
• [Presentation] HED Results from the SACLA Free Electron Laser (2016)
  • Author(s): N. J. Hartley
  • Organizer: 11th International Conference on High Energy Density Laboratory Astrophysics
  • Place of Presentation: Stanford, USA
  • Year and Date: 2016-10-05
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Carbon and Hydrocarbons on XFELs (2016)
  • Author(s): N. J. Hartley
  • Organizer: 5th Joint Workshop on High Pressure, Planetary and Plasma Physics
  • Place of Presentation: Hamburg, Germany
  • Year and Date: 2016-09-13
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] HED Matter and XFELs (2016)
  • Author(s): N. J. Hartley
  • Organizer: HIBEF Asia Meeting
  • Place of Presentation: Shanghai, China
  • Year and Date: 2016-06-23
  • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
• [Presentation] Indirect monitoring shock waves generation stability during visible laser pump and XFEL probe in high energy density physics experiments (2016)
  • Author(s): T. Pikuz
  • Organizer: International Conference on High Energy Density Science 2016 (HEDS2016)
  • Place of Presentation: Yokohama, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-05-20
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Experimental System Developments for in situ Observation of Laser-Shock Compression Dynamics using the High Power Laser and SACLA-XFEL (2016)
  • Author(s): K. Takahashi
  • Organizer: International Conference on High Energy Density Science 2016 (HEDS2016)
  • Place of Presentation: Yokohama, Japan
  • Year and Date: 2016-05-20
  • Int'l Joint Research